Guida
Tosa Kokubunji is a temple of the Shingon Shuchei school located in Nankoku City, Kochi Prefecture. It is widely known as the 29th station of the Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage and is also referred to as Manizan Hozoin. The temple was founded in 741 (the 13th year of the Tenpyo era) by the monk Gyoki, following the 'Decree for the Establishment of Kokubunji Temples' by Emperor Shomu. As a designated National Historic Site, the grounds house remains that tell the story of ancient and medieval Japan, including the Kon-do (Main Hall), which is a National Important Cultural Property, and the standing statue of Yakushi Nyorai. It is a site of immense historical value where the culture of the Ohenro pilgrimage remains deeply rooted.
The history of this temple spans over 1,200 years. Founded in 741 by the high priest Gyoki, it was once known as 'Kinko Shitenno Gokoku no Tera,' serving a vital role in praying for national peace and bountiful harvests. Later, the temple was revitalized as a Shingon sect temple by Kobo Daishi (Kukai), leading to the structure seen today. Due to its proximity to the ancient provincial capital, it also served as a political and cultural center for the region. Even through the turbulent Sengoku period, the tradition has been preserved, such as when the Kon-do was rebuilt by Chosokabe Motochika in 1558.
Tosa Kokubunji boasts numerous historically significant buildings and Buddhist statues. The most prominent is the 'Kon-do' (Main Hall), a National Important Cultural Property rebuilt in 1558, which showcases the architectural styles of that era. Another treasure is the 'Standing Yakushi Nyorai' wooden statue, believed to date from the mid-Heian period, also designated as a National Important Cultural Property. Additionally, the temple houses the oldest 'Bonsho' (temple bell) in Kochi Prefecture. Visitors can explore the grounds to find the Kaizan-do (founder's hall) dedicated to Gyoki, the Sanmon gate built in 1668, and various stone monuments of poetry that trace the passage of time.
Tosa Kokubunji attracts pilgrims and visitors throughout the year. Daytime is the best time to appreciate the intricate architectural details of the Kon-do and Daishi-do, as well as the historical stone monuments. A unique way to experience the temple is by visiting the temple cafe, where you can enjoy matcha tea set against the backdrop of a beautiful Japanese garden. The scenery changes with the seasons, offering different views of the trees and gardens. Please check official information for any special night-time illuminations or seasonal events.
Beyond prayer and sightseeing, the temple features an 'Otera Cafe' where you can order a matcha set (500 JPY) and relax while overlooking the Japanese garden. You can also use the seating areas in the garden or along the paths. Walking the temple grounds allows you to follow the footsteps of the Shikoku Pilgrimage. Reading the historical poems and verses inscribed on the stone monuments is also a wonderful way to connect with the local history. For specific prayers or consultations, you may contact the temple directly.
The area surrounding Tosa Kokubunji was once the site of the ancient Kokufu (provincial capital) of Tosa Province. The vicinity is rich in historical remains and ancient administrative sites. It is easily integrated into a sightseeing route through Nankoku City or as part of an Ohenro pilgrimage route. Its proximity to Kochi City makes it an easy and convenient stop for travelers exploring the history and culture of Kochi Prefecture.