Guida
Tairyuji is the 21st temple of the Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage, situated near the 618-meter summit in Anan City, Tokushima Prefecture. Often referred to as the 'West Koya,' it has long welcomed ascetics and pilgrims. Legend holds that Kukai (Kobo Daishi) performed 100 days of rigorous training at Shashingake nearby when he was 19. This deep spiritual history gives the temple its profound mountain-temple atmosphere. While the terrain was once a difficult climb, a modern ropeway now provides easy access to this sacred site.
Tradition states the temple was established in 793 by order of Emperor Kanmu. Although it flourished during the Heian period, the temple faced many challenges, including fires during the Tensho era and various natural disasters throughout the Edo period. Each time, it was rebuilt under the protection of the Hachisuka clan, the lords of the Tokushima domain. The grounds feature structures like the Nio-mon (Guardian Gate) from the Kamakura period and various halls restored during the Edo period, showcasing the evolution of Japanese Buddhist architecture. It is also mentioned in Kukai's work 'Sanjigoshiki,' highlighting its immense cultural and religious value.
The temple grounds are dotted with historic structures. The Nio-mon, which houses the Kongorikishi statues, is one of the oldest and largest of its kind in Tokushima. The main hall (Hondo) houses a massive Buddha statue, and visitors can experience its majestic presence during special unveiling ceremonies. Nearby, the Tahoto pagoda enshrines the Five Great Akasagarbha. At Shashingake, you can view the bronze statue of the 'Komonji Shugendai-shi' perched on a cliff, offering a view of the very landscape where Kukai practiced. The temple also features artistic treasures, such as a Buddhist hall adorned with dragon paintings by a famous artist from Kochi.
Tairyuji reveals different faces throughout the seasons. The lush greenery of spring and the vibrant autumn foliage create a stunning harmony with the temple architecture. Special religious events, such as the unveiling of the main deity on January 12th or the Daishido unveiling on the 21st day of the 3rd lunar month, allow visitors to feel a deeper sense of faith. On New Year's Eve, the sound of the bell (Joya no Kane) at 11:30 PM offers a serene way to mark the end of the year. Visiting during different seasons ensures you experience the full spectrum of this sacred mountain's beauty.
Beyond standard sightseeing, Tairyuji is a vital hub for the Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage (Ohenro). The ropeway ride itself is a meditative process, transitioning from the everyday world to the sacred mountain realm. Walking the paths toward Shashingake allows you to trace the footsteps of ancient ascetics. Climbing the stone steps while passing historical statues and shrines provides a rare opportunity to touch the essence of Japanese spiritual culture and find moments of quiet introspection amidst nature.
Tairyuji is a key part of the Awa Henro route. The surrounding area features well-maintained pilgrimage paths that allow for a deeper connection to local culture through walking. The Anan area is also excellent for scenic drives and nature walks. For convenience, there is parking available at the base of the ropeway station for those arriving by car.
