Guida
Matsumoto Castle, located in Matsumoto City, Nagano Prefecture, is one of Japan's most prestigious historical structures. It is a precious fortress featuring a surviving five-story, six-floor wooden keep. Due to its striking black exterior, it is affectionately known as the 'Crow Castle' (Karasu-jo). The sight of the black walls reflecting against the majestic nature of the Northern Alps is truly overwhelming. It stands as a vital cultural heritage site that embodies the pinnacle of Japanese castle architecture and aesthetics.
The history of Matsumoto Castle dates back to the era when mountain castles surrounded the Matsumoto Basin. Originally known as Fukashi Castle, the site evolved into its current form through the rule of powerful clans such as the Takeda and Ogasawara families. During the Edo period, the architectural style of the current castle, including the main keep, was established under the rule of the Mizuno clan. Today, it is designated as a National Treasure and is carefully preserved as an important relic that tells the story of Japanese history.
The greatest attraction is undoubtedly the surviving five-story, six-floor wooden keep. Inside, you can experience the authentic architectural techniques of the past by climbing the steep, narrow stairs. It is a precious space where you can learn about the structural design and philosophy of ancient fortifications. Beyond the keep itself, the beauty of the surrounding castle architecture and the changing scenery of the seasons are also major highlights. From the top of the keep, you can enjoy a panoramic view of the surrounding landscape, offering a profound sense of being immersed in history.
You can enjoy the beautiful scenery of Matsumoto Castle throughout the four seasons. The spring cherry blossom season, the lush greenery of summer, and the vibrant colors of autumn foliage create a stunning contrast with the black exterior of the castle. While the opening hours are typically from 8:30 to 17:00 (last entry at 16:30), these may be extended during busy periods like Golden Week. Conversely, hours may be shortened during the first three days of the New Year, so please check in advance.
When visiting the inside of the keep, you can experience the steep climbs once used by samurai. With approximately 140 steps and a maximum slope of about 61 degrees, it is a thrilling way to feel the historical structure as you reach the top. You can also stroll through the Honmaru Garden to feel the layout of the castle and its surrounding environment. At the souvenir shop, you can purchase original Matsumoto Castle goods as a wonderful memento of your trip.
The area around Matsumoto Castle is well-maintained to preserve its historical atmosphere. Matsumoto Castle Park often hosts various events throughout the seasons, making it a perfect spot for a stroll. Additionally, nearby cultural facilities like the Matsumoto City Museum allow for a deeper understanding of the local history and culture. The site is easily accessible from Matsumoto Station by foot or bus, making it a convenient hub for your sightseeing.
There are specific rules for visiting the interior of the keep. Shoes are not allowed inside the keep; shoe covers (bag/socks) are distributed at the entrance, so please be prepared to remove your footwear. Because the stairs are extremely narrow and steep, we highly recommend wearing comfortable clothing and sturdy, safe footwear. For safety management, photography is prohibited in certain areas, such as near the stairs. Please note that pets are not allowed in the Honmaru Garden or the castle interior (except for service animals). Please respect the rules to ensure an enjoyable visit for everyone.