Guida
The Former Yokota Family Residence is a samurai estate believed to have been constructed between the early to mid-1800s. Designated as a National Important Cultural Property in 1986, it preserves the typical layout and structure of a mid-ranking samurai residence from the Edo period. Following preservation and restoration work by Nagano City, it has been open to the public since 1992. The site includes a grand Nagaya gate, a main house with a two-story section, a retirement house, and storehouses, allowing visitors to directly observe the various elements that formed the living space of a samurai family.
This residence was the home of the Yokota family, a lineage that produced high-ranking officials such as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court and the Minister of Railways during the late Edo, Meiji, Taisho, and Showa eras. The family is also historically linked to figures like Ei Wada, associated with the famous 'Tomioka Diary.' The architectural style maintains the classic characteristics of a mid-ranking samurai residence in the Matsushiro domain, serving as a vital symbol of the region's history. Through the preservation efforts of Nagano City, the site continues to pass down the social structures and architectural techniques of the era.
The greatest appeal lies in its comprehensive representation of a samurai estate. The first thing to catch your eye is the impressive 'Nagaya-mon' (gatehouse), which features residential quarters on both sides of the entrance, a design used to house retainers and servants in the Edo period. The main house, which includes a two-story section, showcases the advanced architectural skills of the time. Furthermore, the garden offers a breathtaking view that incorporates the distant mountains as a backdrop. Visitors can experience a harmonious blend of water and greenery, observing the 'Segi' (waterway) that flows along the property line and the tranquil ponds that connect the various residential areas.
The landscape is beautifully colored by the changing seasons. In spring and summer, the lush greenery of the garden and the refreshing sensation of the flowing water highlight the nostalgic atmosphere of the Edo period. The changing expressions of the garden throughout the year make every stroll a unique experience. The facility is open from 9:00 to 17:00 (last entry 16:30) from April to October, and from 9:00 to 16:30 (last entry 16:00) from November to March. Visiting during the bright daylight hours is highly recommended to fully appreciate the intricate architectural details and the vibrant colors of the garden.
Visitors can observe Edo-period architecture and garden design in a serene, quiet environment. As you walk through the grounds, you can observe the structure of the Nagaya gate, the construction of the main house, and the movement of water through the garden. There are also considerations for volunteer guides to provide more detailed historical explanations. It is a place where you can learn through your senses about the functional harmony between a samurai's living space and the natural landscape.
The Former Yokota Family Residence is situated in the historic Matsushiro area. Nearby historical sites such as the Sanada Treasure Museum, Bunbu Gakko (Martial Arts School), and the ruins of Matsushiro Castle are within easy reach. Visiting these sites together provides a much deeper understanding of the Matsushiro domain's history. A recommended walking route through the 'Samurai Residence Course' allows you to explore the historic streets and surrounding heritage.
As this is a preserved historical area, we highly recommend wearing comfortable walking shoes, as the ground in the gardens and grounds may be uneven. Since these are precious cultural properties, please follow local instructions regarding entering buildings and photography. Payment for admission is required in cash. While no advanced reservation is necessary, we recommend checking the latest information before your visit. Please be mindful of your movements to help preserve the historical structures.