Guida
Kunkaku is a two-story wooden building of pseudo-Western architectural style, completed in 1903 (Meiji 36) and located within the grounds of Matsue Castle in Matsue City, Shimane Prefecture. It was originally planned as a residence for the Emperor's visit. Consequently, the interior is adorned with high-level craftsmanship and luxurious decorations of that era. Currently designated as a Tangible Cultural Property of Shimane Prefecture and a historical landscape building of Matsue City, it stands as a precious relic in the history of modern Japanese architecture. Nestled in a beautiful landscape that harmonizes with surrounding nature, this building offers visitors a chance to experience the elegant atmosphere of the Meiji era.
The history of this building dates back to the start of construction in December 1902. While initially planned as a display hall for crafts by Matsue City, its role was shifted to a reception hall for the Emperor's visit. Although the Emperor's visit did not occur due to the Russo-Japanese War, the building was later used as accommodation for the visit of Crown Prince Yoshihito (the future Emperor Taisho) in 1907. Over the decades, it served various purposes, including a public reception hall for Matsue City, an Education Board office, and the Matsue Local Museum. After a temporary closure in 2011, it was restored to its current form following preservation and repair work, including the relocation of the staircase room.
The interior features spaces that reflect the unique architectural styles of the Meiji era. The highly decorated and sculpted interior showcases the advanced technical skills of the period. The second floor features a spacious hall with a distinctive wooden ceiling and an open atmosphere filled with natural light. The 'Kiken-shitsu' (VIP room) is particularly notable for its heavy, dignified interior, featuring a grand chandelier and red drapery, reflecting its former status as a high-class reception hall. The architectural beauty and the historical spatial composition make it a must-see.
Kunkaku is open year-round without scheduled holidays. From April to September, the building is open until 6:00 PM, making it a wonderful time to visit during the soft evening light. From October to March, the closing time is 5:00 PM. You can enjoy the changing seasonal views from inside the historic structure. The daytime, when bright natural light streams through the windows, is particularly recommended for observing the fine details of the decorations and the texture of the woodwork.
Visitors can observe the intricate details of Meiji-era pseudo-Western architecture up close. The grand structure and decorative elements are truly impressive. For a relaxing break, you can visit the 'Kamedayama Kissaten' cafe located on the premises (please note it is closed on Wednesdays). Architecture enthusiasts can focus on the materials and structural design while exploring the building. Additionally, the large hall on the second floor can be reserved for both commercial and non-commercial purposes with prior application.
Kunkaku is situated within the Castle Hill Park of Matsue Castle. This makes it an ideal stop when exploring the history and culture of the castle town. You can easily access the site from Matsue Station by taking the Lakeline Bus to the 'Matsue Castle (Otemae)' stop. The area is perfect for a walking tour through the historic atmosphere of the castle town.
To protect the historic structure, it is recommended to wear footwear that is easy to take off, as you may need to remove your shoes. If traveling with pets, they must be kept in a dedicated carrier to enter the building. As this is a historic wooden building, fire is strictly prohibited. Please observe proper etiquette when taking photos to maintain the tranquil atmosphere. Admission to the building itself is free, though fees apply for cafe usage.