Guide
Shikido is a literary museum dedicated to tracing the footsteps of Masaoka Shiki, one of Japan's most celebrated haiku poets. The current structure is a reconstruction of the residence where Shiki lived until the age of 17. Within this tranquil setting, which reflects Meiji-era architectural styles, visitors can view various materials regarding Shiki's life and literary achievements. Located within the grounds of Masayuzu-ji Temple, the museum offers a peaceful environment to learn about traditional Japanese residential structures and the history of great writers.
The history of this site began when the Zen master Bukkai, a contemporary and friend of Masaoka Shiki, reconstructed the residence to commemorate Shiki's achievements. The building has a history spanning three generations. The first structure was built in 1926 by Mr. Kyokudo Yanagihara and others, who relocated an original residence of the Masaoka family to the temple grounds. However, it was destroyed by a fire at Masayuzu-ji in 1933. A second version was rebuilt in 1935, but it was once again lost during the air raids on Matsuyama in 1945. The current third-generation building was reconstructed in 1946. This reconstruction was meticulously based on records and drawings left by Shiki's sister, Ritsu, as well as the memories of Mr. Yanagihara, ensuring the original architectural essence was preserved.
The museum houses precious literary materials, including handwritten manuscripts by Masaoka Shiki and documents related to his close friend, the great novelist Natsume Soseki. These are vital pieces of Japan's modern literary history. The building itself is a major highlight; the traditional architecture with its contrast of white walls and dark wood, along with the use of "sudare" (traditional bamboo blinds) to provide summer cooling, allows visitors to feel the atmosphere of the Meiji era. Through these exhibits, you can experience both the literary background and the lifestyle of that period.
The early morning hours are particularly serene, as the atmosphere within the Masayuzu-ji temple grounds is very calm, making it an ideal time to contemplate the exhibits. In the summer, the presence of the "sudare" blinds creates a beautiful, traditional Japanese summer landscape that offers a sense of seasonal cooling. For those wishing to study the literary documents closely, the bright daylight hours are recommended.
Visitors can connect with the spirits of literary giants like Masaoka Shiki and Natsume Soseki by viewing their manuscripts and photographs. Additionally, the souvenir corner offers unique items, such as postcards featuring motifs of "Kagumotenshi" (traditional confectionery wrapping paper), allowing you to take a piece of literary history home with you.
Shikido is located within the grounds of Masayuzu-ji Temple. The surrounding area of Matsuyama is dotted with other historical sites related to Shiki, such as the stone monument marking his birthplace (near the current Hanaeno-cho area) and various poetry monuments. Visiting these sites in sequence allows for a deeper journey through the life of the poet.
We recommend preparing cash for admission fees and souvenir purchases, as cash is the primary method of payment.
English support and signage are limited. It is helpful to have a translation app ready for a smoother experience.
No reservation is required for groups of up to 50 people (approximately one large bus). However, groups of 100 or more (approximately two large buses) must contact the facility in advance to make a reservation.
As the facility is located within a temple precinct, we recommend wearing modest and comfortable clothing. If you are traveling by bus, please note that a parking fee of 500 JPY per bus is required. Please follow the local rules regarding photography to protect the precious exhibits.