Nakatsu Banshoen Garden & Marugame Museum

Overview

Nakatsu Banshoen is a grand strolling garden in the pond-style, built during the Edo period by Kyogoku Takato, the lord of the Marugame domain. The name, meaning "all things in the universe," reflects the garden's harmonious blend of nature's beauty. Within the garden lies Hakkei-ike pond, modeled after Lake Biwa in Omi Province, the Kyogoku clan's ancestral home. Eight islands, named after the Eight Views of Omi (Ho, Gan, Yuki, Ame, Kane, Seiran, Tsuki, Yuuei), float on the pond and are connected by bridges. Each island has its unique characteristics; for example, Ho Island is named for its sail-like shape. A vermillion-lacquered bridge, Yomatsu-kyo, adds vibrancy to the scene. Facing the pond stands Kansho-ro, considered the oldest existing sencha (powdered green tea) tea room, near a main house opening onto a tea garden. In front of the main house stands the Oogasa Matsu, a massive umbrella pine estimated to be six hundred years old. The Matsuju-kan gate, said to bring longevity, is a fitting entrance to this serene space. Nakatsu Banshoen beautifully exemplifies traditional Japanese garden design and natural beauty. The adjacent Marugame Museum offers a collection of Western paintings and Oriental ceramics, allowing visitors to enjoy art and nature together. Nakatsu Banshoen is a captivating destination, offering a sensory experience of history, culture, and natural beauty.