Japan is a relatively safe country, but unexpected troubles and emergencies can happen. To travel safely in Japan, let's prepare for unexpected situations. Unexpected problems can occur while traveling. Being prepared for injuries, illness, natural disasters, and other emergencies will help you stay calm and act appropriately. This page introduces emergency contact numbers, multilingual hospitals, disaster information gathering methods, and more. Please check this information for a safe and secure trip.
Calling Police, Fire, or Ambulance
In Japan, emergency numbers differ depending on the situation.
Emergency Type
Phone Number
Specific Examples
Police
110
Theft, loss, missing person, trouble, traffic accident, etc.
Fire/Ambulance
119
Fire, injury, sudden illness, when calling an ambulance, etc.
When reporting, you need to accurately communicate your location (address/landmark). Hotel names, building signs, nearby intersection names, etc. are helpful. If you're unsure, check your current location using your smartphone's map app while reporting. Example: "I'm in front of Shibuya Station, near the Hachiko statue."
What to Do When Sick or Injured
If you become ill or injured while traveling, it's important to find a hospital with foreign language support. You can search for medical facilities using the following services:
Hospital Search Sites with Foreign Language Support
Japan Safe Travel (Official JNTO X) Real-time disaster and transportation information in English: https://x.com/JapanSafeTravel
Basic Actions During Earthquakes
Protect your head, take a low position, and move to a place where objects won't fall
Check fire sources and don't rush outside
Check the latest evacuation information on your smartphone and follow your accommodation's guidance
24-Hour Support Hotlines
The Japan Visitor Hotline is different from tourist information and specializes in "emergency response" such as illness, disasters, theft, and transportation troubles. Support is available 24 hours with multilingual support, but they do not handle tourist information or general travel questions. Please use this service when you don't know what to do in an emergency.
Sudden illness or injury and don't know which hospital to go to → They can guide you to medical institutions where foreign languages are understood. They can also handle emergency transport when needed.
Lost your passport and don't know how to contact police or embassy → They can guide you to the nearest police station or embassy location and necessary procedures.
Encountered earthquake or typhoon and want to check evacuation sites or situation → They provide disaster information in multiple languages. They also guide evacuation centers and public transportation operation status.
Trouble occurred at hotel or transportation and can't resolve it yourself → They may provide interpretation support to help communication with facilities when needed.
Victim of theft or pickpocketing and don't know how to handle it → They teach you police reporting procedures and how to file theft reports (loss reports).
Emergency Preparedness Checklist
Finally: Staying Calm Protects You
Troubles and emergencies can happen to anyone. What's important is to get accurate information without panicking and respond calmly. Japan has a solid support system for international visitors. Please enjoy a safe and secure trip.