Former Sansho Bank

Overview

The former Sansho Bank building was constructed in 1882 (Meiji 15) by former Saga clan samurai, with rice merchants as shareholders, as Sanshosha, an institution conducting quasi-banking operations. It officially became Sansho Bank in 1885 (Meiji 18), but despite initial success, its management faltered, leading to its closure in 1893 (Meiji 26). After closure, it was purchased by an individual and operated as a clinic until 1976 (Showa 51), then used as a residence. Exterior features include a gabled roof with a gently curved ridge (mukuri), copper-plated doors for fire protection, and plastered walls. Inside, the original central atrium, slanted hidden staircase, and plaster decorations for chandeliers on the second floor remain. It's a fascinating building that blends traditional Machiya architectural styles with a spatial design suited for banking. In 1998 (Heisei 10), the building was transferred to Saga City, and the land was purchased by the city. In May 1999 (Heisei 11), it was designated as an Important Cultural Property of Saga City. It is now open to the public as the Saga City History and Folklore Museum, allowing visitors to explore the preserved interior. Imagine the past as you experience the history and culture.