Usui Sekisho was established in 1623 (Genna 9) by the Edo Shogunate. As a particularly vital section of the Nakasendo Highway, it served as a crucial gateway for entry and exit to the Kanto region. The Shogunate strictly monitored "the entry of firearms and the exit of women." The checkpoint had gates on both the east and west sides, with the west gate guarded by the Shogunate and the east gate by the Annaka clan. Today, you can visit a reconstructed facility showcasing the original gates and buildings, offering a glimpse into the past. The on-site museum provides insights into the checkpoint's history, role, and the daily lives of the people of the time. The area surrounding the checkpoint offers a historically rich streetscape and scenic nature trails for a full day of exploration. For example, the Usui Pass Railway Culture Village, a 5-minute walk away, displays Apto-style railway cars and historical materials. Usui Lake, a 10-minute walk away, offers walking paths and fishing opportunities. Usui Sekisho is a captivating destination where you can immerse yourself in history and nature.
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