Shimizu-en Garden, located in Shibata City, Niigata Prefecture, is a Japanese garden constructed during the Edo period by the Shibata clan. A strolling garden incorporating the Eight Views of Lake Biwa, its central feature is a pond shaped like the cursive character for "water," surrounded by five teahouses. The garden also includes a simple Sukiya-style villa called the "Shimizu-dani Goten," predating the garden itself.
The garden's origins trace back to the time of Mizoguchi Norinao, the third lord of the Shibata clan, when the Kottoku-ji temple was relocated to Igokono, creating space for the clan's lower residence. The area was known as Shimizu-dani, leading to the name "Shimizu-dani Goten."
Under the fourth lord, Mizoguchi Shigeo, the garden was constructed with the assistance of the tea master, Agano Munetomo, a court official specializing in garden design.
In 1891, it was acquired by the landowner Ito Bunkiichi. Since 1946, it has been a branch of the Hokubu Culture Museum and named "Shimizu-en." During this time, comprehensive restoration took place, with the garden recreated by the gardener Tanaka Taiami.
In 2003, along with the Igokono Gotchaya Garden (also designed under Agano Munetomo's guidance), Shimizu-en was designated a Place of Scenic Beauty. The designation cited it as a "representative daimyo garden of Echigo (the old province)."
Shimizu-en is a beloved destination, harmoniously blending history and nature. Its ever-changing beauty throughout the seasons makes it a rewarding visit year-round. Be sure to visit when you're in Shibata.
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