Kobayashi Family Residence

Overview

The Kobayashi Family Residence is a mountain dwelling located on a ridge approximately 750 meters above sea level in Hinohara Village, the only village in the inland area of Tokyo. Built in the early Edo period, it's designated as an Important Cultural Property of Japan. You can catch a glimpse of the traditional architectural style and lifestyle that have been passed down through the generations in this harsh mountain environment. The Kobayashi Family Residence is a valuable resource for understanding how people lived in the challenging natural environment of Hinohara Village. It's packed with highlights, including the early Edo period architectural style and the ingenious structures unique to mountain regions. For example, the foundation of the house is built with large stones to withstand the harsh winter cold, where the ground freezes. The steeply pitched roof is designed to withstand heavy snowfall. Furthermore, the interior retains remnants of the past, such as an irori (a sunken hearth) used for heating with firewood, and a dirt storehouse for preserving food. Since the Kobayashi Family Residence was once actually inhabited, you can imagine the lives of the people who lived there while you explore. Observing the house's structure and household items allows you to appreciate the ingenuity and resourcefulness of the people of that time. You can also receive detailed explanations about the lifestyle of the past from the caretaker. When visiting the Kobayashi Family Residence, we also recommend enjoying the beautiful nature of Hinohara Village. There are many places nearby where you can appreciate the natural scenery, such as gorges and waterfalls. You can also enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking and camping.