The Former Hananoi Residence is an Edo-period farmhouse located in Noda City, Chiba Prefecture, and designated as an Important Cultural Property of Japan. It was the home of the Hananoi family, who for generations served as *bokushi* (ranch managers) of the Kokin Pasture, a vast pasture directly under the Shogunate's control located in what is now northwestern Chiba Prefecture. The Hananoi family were authorized to carry swords and were responsible for managing the pasture and capturing wild horses. These wild horse captures were major events, attracting large crowds of onlookers, including those traveling from Edo (present-day Tokyo). It is said that tea stalls even sprang up to cater to these visitors. Many of the captured horses were later sold to the public.
The Former Hananoi Residence was originally located near Maegasaki Castle ruins in Nagareyama City. It was donated and relocated to Noda City in 1971 (Showa 46). It is now open to the public as an exhibition facility of the Noda City Local History Museum. Located adjacent to the south side of Shimizu Park, it is virtually integrated with the park, similar to Jikozan Kinjoin Temple.
The Former Hananoi Residence was designated as an Important Cultural Property of Japan on June 20, 1969 (Showa 44). Its construction date is estimated to be the late 17th century. It is a single-story building with a span of 15.5 meters and a bay of 9.1 meters. The roof is a hip-and-gable style with a thatched roof. Before its relocation, it measured 10.5 ken (approximately 19 meters) in width and 5.5 ken (approximately 10 meters) in depth. After relocation, it was restored to its original size of 8 ken (approximately 15 meters) in width and 5 ken (approximately 9 meters) in depth. The layout includes an earthen floor (doma) on the left, a living room with an irori (traditional sunken hearth) in the center, rooms and a barn in the back, and an entrance hall, a connecting room (*naka no ma*), and a main room with a tokonoma (alcove) on the right. Even now, the irori is sometimes smoked to protect the thatched roof (the smoke from the irori has insect-repellent and moisture-regulating effects).
Visiting the Former Hananoi Residence offers a glimpse into Edo-period life. It's a valuable opportunity to learn about the living and architectural styles of the time and to experience a precious historical heritage.
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