Gangō-ji Temple traces its origins back to Hokke-ji Temple, established during the Asuka period by Soga no Umako. Later, during the Nara period, it relocated from Asuka to its present location following the relocation of the capital to Heijō-kyō (present-day Nara). Once boasting a grand temple complex comparable to Todai-ji and Kofuku-ji Temples, it was a leading temple in Nara. However, it was ravaged by fire during the Muromachi period, leaving only the pagoda's site and its foundation stones.
This five-story pagoda was renowned as the tallest in Nara, exceeding even Kofuku-ji's pagoda in height. Estimates place its height at 72 meters or 57 meters, showcasing the advanced technology and architectural skills of the time. Sadly, it was destroyed by fire in the late Edo period, but its foundation stones remain as a precious relic, evoking the image of the once magnificent pagoda.
The present grounds offer a tranquil space reminiscent of the former temple complex. Adorned with seasonal flowers, the site is particularly beautiful during the cherry blossom season in spring and the autumn foliage season. Many visitors come to appreciate its beauty. Located very close to Goryo Shrine, a visit to both sites is recommended. Goryo Shrine, founded by imperial order from Emperor Kanmu in the early Heian period, also boasts seasonal flowers like cherry blossoms and peonies, and its seasonally designed *goshuin* (temple seals) are also a popular attraction.
The Former Gangō-ji Pagoda Site is a precious location where you can sense the history of Nara. Please visit and imagine the majestic pagoda that once stood here.
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