Kousanji Temple is a Soto Zen Buddhist temple located in Onomichi City, Hiroshima Prefecture. Its mountain name is Choonzan, and its principal image is Shaka Nyorai (the historical Buddha). It's also the eleventh temple on the Chugoku Sanjusankannon pilgrimage. Its origins trace back to 1403 (Oei 10), when it was founded as a Rinzai Zen temple by Iguchi Morihira (開基) and Guchu Shuju (開山). In 1432 (Eikyo 4), the three-story pagoda (a National Treasure) was built, with Shinmoto and Shinsho—presumed to be associated with the Iguchi clan—serving as the principal benefactors. This pagoda is a National Treasure, recognized for its superior craftsmanship, exemplary of Zen temple pagoda architecture. Kousanji also holds historical significance, serving as a prayer site for the shogun Ashikaga Yoshimasa along with Buttsuji Temple in 1444 (Bun'an 1). After a period of decline during the Edo period, it was revived in 1609 (Keicho 14) and converted to Soto Zen Buddhism. It has undergone several changes since then, leading to its present form.
The highlight of Kousanji is undoubtedly its National Treasure three-story pagoda. The approximately 20-meter-tall pagoda stands gracefully, harmonizing beautifully with the surrounding landscape. The interior of the pagoda is open to the public, and from the top floor, visitors can enjoy a breathtaking panoramic view of Onomichi City. The vista of the Onomichi Suido (strait) and the cityscape is truly spectacular, captivating visitors and creating unforgettable memories.
Kousanji offers a space where you can feel the weight of history and be enveloped in tranquility, providing a place for both physical and mental rejuvenation. If you visit Onomichi, be sure to stop by.
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