Abashiri Prison

Overview

Abashiri Prison was established in 1890 (Meiji 23) to house prisoners transferred from Kushiro Shuchi Prison for the construction of the central highway. Initially, 1,392 inmates were housed, over 30% serving life sentences, with the others also convicted of serious crimes with sentences exceeding 12 years. The central highway project saw the completion of approximately 160km of road between Abashiri and Kitami Pass within just one year (1891, Meiji 24), eventually reaching 226km. The harsh working conditions led to numerous injuries, malnutrition, and over 200 deaths. In 1894 (Meiji 27), the use of prisoners as laborers became a social issue, debated in the Diet under the question of whether prisoners should face double punishment, leading to its abolition. Following the post-war economic boom, Takakura Ken's popular "Abashiri Bangaichi" film series made Abashiri Prison a nationwide tourist attraction. In 1983 (Showa 58), the Abashiri Prison Museum was opened in the Tenodayama mountains, showcasing relocated and restored structures from the old prison, such as the chapel and prison cells. This museum offers a powerful experience, allowing visitors to understand the prison environment of the time, prompting reflection on the lives of inmates and the societal context of that era. When visiting Abashiri Prison, we highly recommend a visit to the Abashiri Prison Museum.