Tokyo Memorial Hall

Overview

The Tokyo Memorial Hall was completed in 1930 (Shōwa 5) as a mausoleum to enshrine the remains of approximately 58,000 people who died in the Great Kantō Earthquake of September 1, 1923. Initially named the "Earthquake Memorial Hall," its dedication ceremony coincided with the opening of Yokonami Park on September 1st of that year. Designed by the renowned architect Chuta Ito, the building utilizes reinforced concrete while incorporating traditional Japanese religious styles. While the exterior displays Shinto and Buddhist architectural elements, the three-storied pagoda containing the ossuaries incorporates Chinese and Indian styles. The floor plan is based on the basilica style seen in churches, featuring internal colonnades to divide the space, and the interior walls and ceilings feature arabesque patterns. A closer examination reveals an eclectic mix of numerous religious influences. Subsequently, the remains of victims of the Tokyo air raids during the Pacific War were also enshrined, and in 1951 (Shōwa 26), the name was changed to "Tokyo Memorial Hall." The hall now enshrines approximately 163,000 sets of remains from both the earthquake and the air raids. The Tokyo Memorial Hall stands as a testament to the victims of war and disaster, a place built with a prayer for peace. It is a place for many to visit and reflect on history and the importance of peace. Located within Yokonami Park, the Tokyo Memorial Hall is easily accessible. Nearby attractions include Ryogoku Kokugikan (Sumo Stadium) and the Edo-Tokyo Museum, making it an ideal stop on a sightseeing tour.