Kōzan-ji Temple

Overview

Kōzan-ji Temple is a Sōtō Zen Buddhist temple located in Shimonoseki City, Yamaguchi Prefecture. It serves as the family temple of the Chōfu Mōri clan. Its stunning Buddhist hall, built in the Kamakura period in the style of Karayō architecture, is a representative example of Zen temple architecture from that era, alongside the Shakadō Hall of Zenpukuin Temple. Designated as a National Treasure, the hall features an irimoya-zukuri style roof with hinoki bark covering and a single-story mokoshi (eaves). The main hall, measuring three ken (units of measurement) square, is surrounded by these eaves, and houses the principal image, a seated Jizō Bosatsu. Dating back to the Kamakura period, its well-established construction date makes it a highly valuable artifact. Kōzan-ji Temple is also renowned as the site of the "Kaitei Gikyō," where Takasugi Shinsaku launched a rebellion with only about 80 men in the late Edo period. Takasugi Shinsaku initiated a coup against opposing factions within the Chōshū domain, aiming for expulsion of foreign powers and ultimately, the overthrow of the shogunate. This rebellion at Kōzan-ji Temple marked the beginning of a period of dramatic change that significantly impacted the course of history leading to the Meiji Restoration. A statue of Takasugi Shinsaku is erected on the temple grounds, allowing visitors to imagine him resolutely descending the stone steps from the mountain gate, and feel the surge of his passionate energy. Kōzan-ji Temple is a beloved spot for history enthusiasts and casual visitors alike. A stroll through the tranquil and beautiful grounds provides a soothing escape from the noise of everyday life. Experience the blend of history and nature by visiting this National Treasure Buddhist hall and site associated with Takasugi Shinsaku.