The Former Hirosaki City Library is one of Hirosaki's representative Western-style architectural gems, built in 1906 (Meiji 39). This three-story wooden structure boasts a Renaissance architectural style, highlighted by its distinctive octagonal towers rising three stories on each end. At the time, Hirosaki lacked a public library; even the privately-run library opened in 1903 (Meiji 36) was requisitioned as barracks for mobilized soldiers during the Russo-Japanese War. Therefore, five philanthropists, including Sakichi Horie (who profited greatly from the construction and supply work associated with the establishment of the 8th Army Division in Hirosaki and the Russo-Japanese War) and a businessman named Shu Saito, spearheaded the construction. Ultimately, the building was completed at approximately four times the original planned scale, with Horie (who was also the designer and contractor) and Saito covering the increased costs. Its original name was the "Russo-Japanese War Victory Commemorative Hirosaki City Library."
In 1930 (Showa 5), the library relocated to a new building, and the old library was transferred to private ownership. However, the city reacquired it in 1989 (Heisei 1) and preserved it as the Municipal Local Literature Museum, opening it to the public. In 1993 (Heisei 5), it was designated as an important cultural property of Aomori Prefecture.
Inside, visitors can explore materials and exhibits that showcase the library's history. Local publications and literary materials are also on display, offering insights into Hirosaki's history and culture. The Former Hirosaki City Library provides a valuable opportunity to experience Hirosaki's rich past.
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