Gougan-ji Temple

Overview

Gougan-ji Temple was founded in 1587 (Tensho 15) by Kuyo Shonin, a retainer of Kuroda Kanbee, when Kanbee entered Nakatsu. Kuroda Kanbee served as a retainer of Toyotomi Hideyoshi and later became the lord of Nakatsu Castle. He is known for constructing Nakatsu Castle and developing the castle town. Gougan-ji Temple was an important temple in the castle town Kanbee built, and it's said that Kanbee himself was deeply devoted to it. The temple's most distinctive feature is its deep crimson walls. This is attributed to the assassination of Utsunomiya Shigefusa. Utsunomiya Shigefusa was a powerful figure in Buzen Province who was in conflict with the Kuroda clan. Kanbee is said to have tricked and killed Utsunomiya Shigefusa within Nakatsu Castle and then ambushed and killed all his retainers who were staying at Gougan-ji Temple. The white walls in front of the gate, stained with the blood from that incident, are said to have shown bloodstains no matter how many times they were repainted, eventually leading to them being repainted crimson. These crimson walls are a symbol of Gougan-ji Temple and a precious historical site that tells the story of Nakatsu's history. Within Gougan-ji Temple's grounds, there are many historical highlights, including a large pillar showing knife wounds that tell of the fierce battle and the crimson walls where the bloodstains are said to remain. The temple also houses the "San-gan Joju no Jizo-son," a Jizo statue said to grant wishes, attracting many visitors. Gougan-ji Temple offers a deep insight into Nakatsu's history and culture. Be sure to visit when you're in Nakatsu.