Yoshimine-dera Temple

Overview

Yoshimine-dera Temple is the head temple of the Zenpo Kanon sect, located in Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto. Its mountain name is Saizan, and its principal image is two statues of the Eleven-headed Kannon Bodhisattva. It's also the 20th temple on the Saigoku Sanjusanso pilgrimage route. Tradition holds that Yoshimine-dera was founded in 1029 by Genzan. It later became a temple under imperial patronage by Emperor Go-ichijo, receiving the name "Ryoho-ji." Emperor Shirakawa donated the main hall, Amitabha hall, Yakushi hall, Jizo hall, three-storied pagoda, bell tower, Niomon gate, and seven tutelary shrines. In 1192, during the early Kamakura period, Jien resided there, and after receiving a temple signboard in the Emperor Gotoba's own handwriting, the temple's name was changed to Yoshimine-dera. During the Muromachi period, the temple boasted 52 monastic buildings, reaching its peak of prosperity. However, the Onin War resulted in the destruction of most of its buildings by fire. During the Edo period, Keishoin, the biological mother of the fifth Tokugawa shogun, Tsunayoshi, became a major patron and oversaw the reconstruction of the current Kannon hall, bell tower, Goma hall, Yakushi hall, sutra hall, and tutelary shrines, leading to the temple's revival. Yoshimine-dera is also known for its cherry blossoms and autumn leaves. In spring, cherry blossoms paint the entire temple grounds in pink, creating a magnificent sight. In autumn, the mountainside is ablaze with vibrant reds and yellows, presenting a breathtaking panorama. From the temple, one can enjoy panoramic views of Kyoto city and Mount Hiei. Yoshimine-dera is a temple that embodies both history and nature, truly representing Kyoto. It offers visitors a sense of tranquility and peace.