Miidera Temple (Onjyoji Temple)

Overview

Miidera Temple is the head temple of the Tendai Jimon sect, nestled on the mid-slope of Mount Myōdō, southwest of Lake Biwa. Formally known as "Mount Myōdō Onjyoji Temple," it's a prestigious temple with a history spanning over 1200 years. It flourished as a branch temple of Enryaku-ji Temple on Mount Hiei, founded by Saicho in the Heian period, later becoming a Miyamonzeki temple (temple where imperial family members served as abbots). The extensive grounds of Miidera Temple are filled with numerous National Treasures and Important Cultural Properties, making it a treasure trove of sights. The Kondo (Golden Hall), Tahoto (multi-storied pagoda), and Kannon-do (Kannon Hall) are particularly noteworthy. The Kondo is a seven-bay square, irimoya-zukuri style (hip-and-gable roof) building with a cypress bark roof, a typical Momoyama-style Buddhist hall. Its main deity is Miroku Bosatsu. The interior is divided into a gejin (outer sanctuary), najin (inner sanctuary), and kōjin (rear sanctuary). The central five bays of the najin are built a step lower than the gejin, reflecting the ancient style of Tendai sect temples. The Tahoto, rebuilt in 1602, houses the Bon-sho (temple bell) known from one of the Eight Views of Omi, "The Evening Bell of Miidera." This bell, renowned for its beautiful tone, is registered as No. 58, "The Evening Bell of Miidera," in the "100 Soundscapes of Japan." The Kannon-do, the 14th temple on the Saigoku Sanjusankasho pilgrimage route, houses an eleven-headed Kannon as its principal image. Rebuilt in the Edo period, it enshrines numerous Buddhist statues. Miidera Temple also boasts various other attractions, including the Shaka-do (Shaka Hall), a three-storied pagoda, a bell tower, and gardens. The Shaka-do, built in the Heian period, enshrines Shaka Nyorai (Buddha Sakyamuni). The three-storied pagoda, built in the Kamakura period, is designated as a National Treasure. The bell tower, rebuilt in 1602, houses the famous bell of "Miidera's Evening Bell." The garden is designated as a Place of Scenic Beauty, offering beautiful seasonal views. Miidera Temple is a captivating tourist destination where you can experience both history and nature. Be sure to visit!