Hama-rikyu Gardens

Overview

Hama-rikyu Gardens, located in Chuo-ku, Tokyo, is a daimyo garden built as a villa for the shogunate during the Edo period. Originally a shogunal falconry ground, its transformation began in 1654 (Shoho 3) when Tsunaie Matsudaira, the younger brother of the fourth shogun Tokugawa Ietsuna, reclaimed land from the sea to build a villa. Later, when Tsunaie’s son Tsunatoyo (Ienobu) became the sixth shogun, the villa became a detached palace (Ohama Goten) for the shogunate, undergoing several landscaping and renovation projects. The garden largely took its present form under the 11th shogun, Ienari. After the Meiji Restoration, it became an imperial villa. In 1945 (Showa 20), it was granted to Tokyo Metropolis, and opened to the public as a metropolitan park in April 1946 (Showa 21). The highlight of Hama-rikyu Gardens is undoubtedly the tidal pond, which draws seawater from Tokyo Bay. The water level changes with the tide, resulting in constantly evolving scenery. The gardens also feature artificial hills, ponds, teahouses, and offer beautiful seasonal views. Cherry blossoms abound in spring, fresh greenery shines in early summer, autumn brings vibrant foliage, and winter offers snowy landscapes; a garden that showcases diverse beauty throughout the year. A tranquil space where you can feel nature in the midst of the city. Be sure to visit!