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The Kyu Yokota Family Residence is a samurai estate believed to have been constructed between the early to mid-1800s. Designated as a National Important Cultural Property in 1986, it perfectly preserves the typical layout and structure of a mid-ranking samurai residence in the Matsushiro area. Following preservation and restoration work by Nagano City, it has been open to the public since 1992. The grounds feature a grand 'Nagaya-mon' (gatehouse), a main residence with a two-story section, a retirement house, and storehouses, allowing visitors to experience the authentic living spaces of the Edo period.
This residence was the estate of the Yokota family, a lineage that produced high-ranking officials such as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court and the Minister of Railways from the late Edo to the Meiji, Taisho, and Showa eras. The family is also associated with figures like Ei Wada, related to the historical 'Tomioka Nikki' documents. The architectural style maintains the classic aesthetic of a mid-ranking samurai in the Matsushiro domain, serving as a vital symbol of local history. Through the preservation efforts of Nagano City, the site remains a crucial cultural asset that conveys the social structures and architectural techniques of the era.
The greatest charm lies in its comprehensive representation of samurai estate elements. First, the imposing 'Nagaya-mon' (gate with side rooms) immediately catches the eye; this structure once served as living quarters for vassals and servants. The main residence, featuring a two-story section, showcases the advanced architectural skills of the time. Additionally, the garden offers a breathtaking view that incorporates the distant mountains as a 'borrowed scenery' (shakkei). Visitors can also observe the harmony of water and greenery through the 'Segi' (waterway) running along the property line and the pond that connects the various sections of the estate.
The landscape is beautifully colored by the changing seasons. In spring and summer, the lush greenery of the garden and the refreshing sight of the flowing water evoke the serene atmosphere of the Edo period. The changing expression of the garden throughout the seasons is a major highlight for strolls. Opening hours are 9:00–17:00 (last entry 16:30) from April to October, and 9:00–16:30 (last entry 16:00) from November to March. Visiting during bright daylight hours is recommended to fully appreciate the intricate architectural details and the vibrant colors of the garden.
Visitors can observe Edo-period architecture and gardens in a tranquil environment. As you walk through the grounds, you can observe the structure of the Nagaya-mon, the craftsmanship of the main house, and the movement of water through the garden. There are also efforts to provide information through volunteer guides, allowing for a deeper understanding of the historical context. It is a place to learn through all five senses about the harmony between human-made structures and the natural environment.
The Kyu Yokota Family Residence is situated in the historic Matsushiro area. Nearby historical sites such as the Sanada Treasure Museum, Bunbu Gakko (Martial Arts School), and the ruins of Matsushiro Castle can be visited to gain a deeper understanding of the Matsushiro domain. A recommended walking route includes the 'Samurai Residence Course,' which allows you to explore the historic streetscape and surrounding landmarks.
As this is a preserved historical site, we highly recommend wearing comfortable walking shoes, as the garden and grounds may have uneven surfaces. Please follow local instructions regarding entry into buildings and photography, as these are precious cultural assets. Cash is required for the admission fee. While English signage is available, it is helpful to check the official website for the latest information. No advanced reservation is required, but please check the seasonal hours before your visit.