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The Kurusima Clan Former Residence Garden is a National Place of Scenic Beauty located in Kusu Town, Oita Prefecture. This site marks the former residence of the Kurusima clan, the local feudal lords, and showcases advanced landscaping techniques that utilize the natural terrain. The expansive lawns, stone arrangements, and the seamless integration with the surrounding nature offer visitors a sense of profound tranquility and historical weight. It is a place that continues to captivate many as a symbol of traditional Japanese aesthetic sensibilities.
The history of this garden is deeply intertwined with the Kurusima clan. It is said to have been developed by the 8th feudal lord, Kurusima Michiyoshi, making it a precious site that preserves the culture and lifestyle of that era. Beyond its function as a garden, it holds significant cultural value as a symbol of local history and is officially designated by the government as a Place of Scenic Beauty. The authority of the former feudal lords and their deep understanding of nature have shaped this exquisite landscape.
The garden features various monuments and stone markers made from natural stones, highlighting its historical importance. Key features include well-maintained lawn areas and a landscape that artfully utilizes the natural topography. The landscaping techniques, which preserve the original shape of the land, are particularly striking. The changing colors of nature throughout the seasons are another major highlight. Additionally, the harmony between the garden and the historical structures provides a deep sense of cultural immersion.
The garden presents a different face in every season. The autumn months (around October and November) are especially spectacular, as the surrounding trees turn vibrant colors, enveloping the entire garden in a warm glow. The sight of colorful foliage paired with historical stone monuments creates a highly emotional and poetic atmosphere. It is the perfect time to spend a quiet moment reflecting on the passage of time. For the best experience, visit during the bright daylight hours to see the textures of the grass and stones, or in the late afternoon to enjoy the tranquil, subdued atmosphere.
The primary way to enjoy the garden is through contemplative viewing of its landscape. For those wishing to deepen their understanding, guided tours are available to explain the history and the sophisticated landscaping techniques used. For a group of up to 10 people, a guided tour costs 3,000 JPY and lasts approximately 1.5 hours. The guide will provide detailed explanations regarding the historical background of the Lord's Palace Garden, the Soho-ro building, and the Shimizu Gate area, offering a profound connection to the past.
The surrounding area is rich in historical sites and natural beauty. Nearby, you can explore the ruins of Sumire Castle (Sumire-yama) to enjoy a walk through historical landscapes. The Bungomori Locomotive Park is also close by, offering a chance to see historical machinery and exhibits. Combining these visits with the garden allows for a much deeper understanding of the history and nature of Kusu Town.
It is highly recommended to wear comfortable walking shoes as you will be traversing the garden grounds. To protect the natural and historical landscape, please observe the following rules: