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Kumedera is a temple of the Shingon Nyushi-shu sect, located in Kume-cho, Kashihara City, Nara Prefecture. Its mountain name is Reizen-zan. The main deity is Yakushi Nyorai (the Medicine Buddha), and the temple has long been revered for its legendary connection to healing eye ailments. It is also known as a site related to Kobo Daishi (Kukai), holding a significant place in the history of Shingon Buddhism. Within the temple grounds, you will find the Tahoto pagoda—an Important Cultural Property featuring Momoyama-style architecture relocated from Ninna-ji in Kyoto—alongside many other historic structures.
The origins of the temple are tied to the legend of Prince Kume (Kume no Miko), the younger brother of Prince Shotoku. It is said that after praying to Yakushi Nyorai for relief from an eye disease during his childhood, his vision was restored, establishing the temple's reputation as a sacred site for eye healing. The area is also deeply connected to the legend of 'Kume Sennin' (the Immortal Kume), who reportedly used supernatural powers to transport timber through the air. This myth is documented in various historical texts, adding a layer of mystical depth to the site. The Tahoto pagoda, moved from Kyoto's Ninna-ji in 1659, serves as a precious architectural record of that era.
The temple grounds are home to numerous historical buildings and Buddhist statues. The Tahoto pagoda, an Important Cultural Property, is a standout-feature known for its exquisite architectural beauty. In the main hall, the statue of Yakushi Nyorai is enshrined, serving as a focal point for prayer. Other notable structures include the Shugodaisishi statue (depicting a practitioner), the bell tower, the Amida-do hall, and the Jizo-do hall. Additionally, the 'Daito-ato' (remains of a great pagoda) with its massive foundation stones offers a glimpse into the grand scale of the temple's past.
Kumedera reveals a different face with each season. In March, you can see the delicate white flowers of the Spirea (Yukiyanagi), and in May, the azaleas are in full bloom. The most iconic time to visit is around the third Sunday of June, when the hydrangeas (Ajisai) are widely displayed, painting the temple grounds in vibrant shades of purple and blue. To fully appreciate the architectural details of the pagoda and main hall in daylight, it is best to visit between the opening hours of 9:00 and 17:00.
Every year on May 3rd, the 'Kumedera Nerikuyo' ceremony is held. This unique ritual involves a procession of twenty-five Bodhisattvas, allowing visitors to witness a profound historical tradition up close. You can also walk through the grounds to find statues of Kume Sennin and Kobo Daishi, tracing the footsteps of these legendary figures. Walking through the quiet temple grounds provides a perfect opportunity for meditation and reflecting on the deep roots of Buddhist culture.
Kumedera is located south of the Ichi-no-Torii of Kashihara Jingu Shrine. The surrounding area is rich in historical sites and shrines, making it a perfect addition to a cultural route through Nara. The temple is within walking distance from Kintetsu Kashihara-Jingug前-mae Station, making it easily accessible while exploring the cultural landscape of Kashihara City.
To ensure a respectful and smooth visit, please note the following: