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Chorin-ji is a temple of the Rinzai sect, Myoshin-ji school, located in Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto. It is widely known by its popular nickname, "Daruma-dera" (Daruma Temple). The most striking feature is the vast number of Daruma dolls enshrined within the grounds. In particular, the "Okikiari Daruma-do" houses a diverse collection of Daruma dolls with various expressions and shapes, donated from all over Japan. The temple holds a deep historical background rooted in prayers for post-war reconstruction, creating a unique space where traditional Zen aesthetics coexist with the whimsical sight of thousands of Daruma dolls.
The history of the temple dates back to 1718 (Kyoho 3) when Araki Mitsushina, a money changer, began the development of the temple with Dai-gu Soshiku as the founding priest. After nine years of construction, it was established in 1727 as Sanzo-in Chorin-ji. A unique aspect of its history is that the founder was a merchant rather than a member of the samurai class. Despite facing hardships such as three major fires, the temple has maintained its spiritual presence, notably with the construction of the Great Shoin during the era of the 10th priest, Goto Ishowa. Furthermore, in 1945, the "Okikiari Daruma-do" was built to pray for post-war recovery, continuing the tradition of the "Daruma Temple" to this day.
Chorin-ji offers several unique structures and exhibits that captivate visitors. First, the "Daruma-do (Okikiari Daruma-do)" is a must-see, where thousands of Daruma dolls with countless expressions are displayed. Next is the "Kinema-den," which honors the history of the Japanese film industry by enshrining approximately 800 people related to cinema. Additionally, the "Eireiden" located on the second floor of the Shuseido holds significant historical weight as a place to honor those lost in the Pacific War. Visitors can also enjoy the architectural beauty of the Hojo (Main Hall, built in 1718) and the Zen gardens, such as the "Jugyu-no-niwa" (Ten Bulls Garden) and the dry landscape "Mujin-niwa," which showcase the essence of Zen enlightenment.
Chorin-ji reveals different charms depending on the season. November is a particularly notable time to visit, as the surrounding environment and garden scenery undergo beautiful seasonal changes. Every year on November 1st, the "Daruma-ki" (Daruma Memorial) is held, often accompanied by a special Temple Treasure Exhibition (paid admission). During this time, you can view precious temple treasures that are not usually on display. Visiting during daylight hours allows for a clear view of the colorful Daruma dolls, while the quiet afternoon hours are perfect for contemplating the Zen gardens in a serene atmosphere.
Visiting Chorin-ji is primarily an experience of observing Zen architecture and the unique culture surrounding the Daruma dolls. The grounds feature the "Mujin-niwa" (a dry landscape garden) and the "Jugyu-no-niwa," providing opportunities to touch upon traditional Japanese garden culture. During the Setsubun season, the temple can also host a lively atmosphere with many visitors. It is a place where you can experience different facets of Japanese history and culture, from the historical buildings to the Kinema-den (Film Hall) and the Eireiden (Memorial Hall).
Chorin-ji is situated in a relatively quiet residential area of Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, near the Nishikyo district. It is easily accessible via the JR San-in Line (Enmachi Station) or the Hankyu Railway (Saiin Station), making it a perfect stop while exploring the northwestern part of Kyoto. The neighborhood is characterized by a peaceful atmosphere with small local temples and traditional streets.
When visiting Chorin-ji, please keep the following in mind: