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Honko-ji Temple is the head temple of the Hoke-shu (Honmon-ryu) sect, located in Amagasaki City, Hyogo Prefecture. It was founded in 1420 (Oei 27) under the patronage of Mitsumoto Hosokawa, the lord of Amagasaki Castle at the time. The temple is renowned as a sacred site for Saint Nichiryu, who authored the 'Goshyogyo'—a collection of over 3,000 volumes—to correctly transmit the teachings of Nichiren Daishonin. As a center for understanding Japanese Buddhist culture and history, it houses numerous Important Cultural Properties, including the legendary sword 'Juzumaru,' which is counted among the Five Famous Swords of Japan.
The history of this temple dates back to the early 15th century. In 1617 (Genna 3), the temple was relocated to its current site when the local lord, the Toda clan, constructed Amagasaki Castle. This site is also the sacred place where Saint Nichiryu passed away. For centuries, it has served as a center for local community faith and a place of learning. The temple grounds have a history of being established as 'Kangakuin' and continues to function today as a place of study for those aspiring to become monks.
The greatest allure of Honko-ji lies in its precious collection of treasures. Most notably, the legendary sword 'Juzumaru,' one of the Five Famous Swords of Japan, holds immense historical value and is designated as an Important Cultural Property. Other significant assets include the wooden statue of Saint Nichiryu and various structures such as the Kaizan-do, Hojo, and Sanko-do, which are also designated as Important Cultural Properties. These buildings preserve traditional Japanese architectural styles and feature exquisite Buddhist art, such as the elegant carvings of celestial beings (Tennyo/Flying Deities) under the eaves.
The most special time to visit Honko-ji is during the 'Mushikoshi-kai' held every year on November 3rd. During this period, sacred treasures that are normally kept hidden—including the main deity of the treasure hall, paintings, ceramics, ancient documents, and swords—are opened to the public. On this day, the sacred calligraphy of the founder may also be displayed during ceremonies at the main hall. The temple also hosts seasonal rituals, such as the 'Soryo-okuri' in August, where the community gathers with lanterns and incense, allowing visitors to feel the serene and spiritual atmosphere of the changing seasons.
Visitors can walk through the historic temple grounds and offer prayers in a state of profound tranquility. During special events like the November Mushikoshi-kai, you can visually experience Japanese tradition through the display of precious artworks and ancient manuscripts. Through the various ceremonies and rituals held at the main hall, visitors can gain a deeper understanding of Japanese religious customs and the close-knit relationship between temples and local communities.
Honko-ji is located in the heart of Amagasaki City, surrounded by historical streets and local residential areas. It is easily accessible, being within walking distance from Hanshin 'Amagasaki Station.' The surrounding area features various cultural spots and historical buildings, making it easy to plan a walking tour that combines temple visits with local sightseeing.
To respect the peaceful environment of the temple, please maintain a quiet demeanor during your visit. While there is no strict dress code, comfortable walking shoes are recommended as you will be walking on the temple grounds. Please note that cash may be required for certain events or facilities. Since English support may be limited, using a translation app on your smartphone is recommended for smoother communication. Regarding photography, many areas—especially near sacred statues, treasures, or during ceremonies—strictly prohibit photography. Please always follow the local instructions. During crowded events like the Sanko Festival, please plan your time accordingly.