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Hinojuku Honjin is a precious historical site in Hino City, Tokyo, that preserves the architectural style of a 'Honjin' from the Edo-period post station system. A 'Honjin' was a high-class facility used for the accommodation of important figures, such as Daimyo (feudal lords) and court nobles, traveling along major highways. As the only surviving Honjin architecture in all of Tokyo, it holds immense historical value and is officially designated as a Tokyo historical site. The site offers a tranquil atmosphere that vividly preserves the culture of the old highway routes.
The history of this site is deeply intertwined with Hinojuku, a post station on the Koshu Kaido highway established in 1605 (Keicho 10). This building is believed to have been the former residence of Sato Higoro, the village headman of Hino. It is famously known as a place where key members of the Shinsengumi, such as the leader Kondo Isami and the vice-commander Hijikata Toshizo, studied the Tennen Rishin-ryu school of swordsmanship. The historical fact that these legendary figures met and practiced martial arts in this very location is a significant part of understanding Japan's Bakumatsu period (the end of the Edo era).
The greatest attraction is the majestic wooden architecture that faithfully represents the Edo-period style. The heavy, dignified structure, featuring a traditional tiled roof and decorative Chidori-hafu (gable) design, showcases the advanced architectural techniques of the time. In front of the building lies a meticulously maintained garden, allowing visitors to experience the essence of traditional Japanese aesthetics. You can also gain a deeper understanding of the Shinsengumi legacy through the historical spaces where Sato Higoro is said to have held his dojo, as well as the surrounding stone monuments.
During the bright daylight hours, you can enjoy the beautiful harmony between the building and its garden. The time when soft sunlight filters through is particularly wonderful, as it highlights the texture of the wooden architecture and the lush greenery of the garden, perfect for experiencing the Japanese aesthetic of 'Wabi-sabi.' While the atmosphere remains calm throughout the seasons, the changing colors of the garden offer a new way to enjoy the historical site with every visit.
Beyond simple sightseeing, visitors can experience walking through the very stages of famous Japanese historical dramas. By exploring the spaces where Shinsengumi members once stood, the history you see in textbooks or movies becomes much more tangible and personal. We also recommend a leisurely stroll around the area to feel the atmosphere of an Edo-period post station while enjoying the historical scenery.
The area around Hinojuku Honjin is dotted with spots that evoke the feeling of the old post station. Nearby, you can find historical sites that reflect the legacy of the Koshu Kaido, such as Ichirizuka (mile markers), making it an excellent route for a historical walking tour. Exploring the surrounding neighborhood provides a complete picture of the region's heritage.
As you are visiting a historical architectural site, we recommend wearing modest and comfortable clothing. Since there may be uneven steps or floor levels within the building, comfortable walking shoes are highly recommended. Regarding etiquette, please follow instructions regarding photography and respect the surrounding environment. Please note that cash is required for the admission fee. If you are feeling unwell, please refrain from visiting the facility to ensure the safety of all visitors.