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"Hama no Ichi" is the grand autumn festival of Usbara Hachiman-gu Shrine. During the Edo period, it was renowned as one of the three greatest markets in Western Japan and was considered the most significant event in the Fuchu castle town area. The core of this festival is the ritual procession of the deity from Usbara Hachiman-gu to the temporary shrine at the shores of Oishi. During this period, a bustling market forms around the shrine grounds, drawing crowds of visitors. It is a concentrated experience of Japanese tradition, featuring sacred rituals, Kagura dances, and a spectacular fireworks display that lights up the night sky.
The history of this festival is deeply rooted in the region, having flourished as a major commercial hub in Western Japan during the Edo period. It represents a unique blend of local religious faith and commerce. A notable tradition is the sale of "Shikishi Mochi," a traditional sweet shaped like a lord's cushion, which is unique to this area. The procession of the Mikoshi (portable shrine) to the temporary shrine and the performance of Kagura are vital cultural rituals that continue to preserve the heritage of the local community.
The highlight of the festival is the procession of the exquisitely decorated Mikoshi. Carried by priests and local community members, these portable shrines are masterpieces of craftsmanship that heighten the excitement of the event. At night, the atmosphere becomes even more magical with the ceremonial fireworks display, spreading golden light across the Nishi-Oita sky. Visitors can also enjoy visual and hands-on experiences, such as watching traditional Kagura dances or participating in Ichimon Ningyo (traditional doll) painting workshops.
The festival is held annually in September, specifically from the 12th to the 15th. The events vary by day. For instance, on the night of the 13th, a spectacular fireworks display takes place near Nishi-Oita Port from approximately 20:00 for about 10 minutes. During the evenings, sacred Kagura dances are performed, while the daytime offers a lively atmosphere with workshops and the grand Mikoshi procession, allowing you to enjoy different facets of the festival at different hours.
During the festival, there are various programs to connect you with Japanese traditions. On the 14th, you can join the "Ichimon Ningyo Painting Workshop" to try your hand at traditional doll painting. Additionally, purchasing the famous "Shikishi Mochi" or exploring the lively stalls around the shrine grounds offers a direct and vibrant way to experience the energy of a Japanese traditional festival.
The main venue is the area around the temporary shrine of Usbara Hachiman-gu (Oishi, Oita City). The nearby Nishi-Oita Port provides an excellent vantage point to enjoy the fireworks display. Since the entire area becomes very crowded and energetic during the festivities, it is highly recommended to plan your movement with plenty of time to spare.