Cẩm nang
Dainichodo Bugaku is a historic folk performing art passed down through the Dainichireiki Shrine (Dainichodo) in Hachimantai, Kazuno City, Akita Prefecture. This art form was designated as a National Important Intangible Folk Cultural Property in 1976 and was further recognized as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2009. It is an extremely important cultural asset that symbolizes Japanese traditional aesthetics and the spiritual culture rooted in the local community. Locally known as "Zaidou," it has been carefully preserved over many years as a vital ritual to celebrate the New Year.
The roots of this Bugaku dance are very ancient, said to have been brought from the ancient capital by musicians who descended to the region during the reconstruction of Dainichodo in 718. This history represents the way sophisticated culture from the capital was transmitted to the provinces and developed uniquely. Additionally, a legend remains at Dainichodo that the daughter of a wealthy man built the shrine to mourn her parents, deeply linking the dance to local faith and history. The tradition is sustained by four local settlements, each playing a specific role, showcasing the strong social cohesion of the community.
The greatest charm of Dainichodo Bugaku lies in its diverse repertoire and the solemn flow of the ritual. There are nine types of dances passed down through the generations, including Mikomai, Shinamate-mai, Gongen-mai, Tori-mai, Koma-mai, Kosho-mai, Karasubema-i, and Godaison-mai. Each dance has a distinct character and is maintained by different local groups. The ritual begins with sacred purification rites (Shufutsu), Jizo-mai, and Hatasori, followed by the Hana-mai performed in front of the hall, and culminates in the dramatic entrance of the Ryujin-bata (Dragon God banners) into the shrine. The majestic and beautiful movements created by the dancers are truly breathtaking.
Dainichodo Bugaku is a traditional event held annually on January 2nd. During this time, it is beloved by locals as "Dainichi-moide" to celebrate the New Year. The ritual typically begins around 8:00 AM and continues until approximately noon. As this is a very rare and precious opportunity, it is highly recommended to visit during this specific time.
Beyond simple sightseeing, this offers a chance to touch the very spirit of Japan. You can observe a living traditional art form that local communities have protected through shared responsibility. Watching the dancers move through the sacred space of the hall provides a profound sense of awe. You can experience the pinnacle of Japanese traditional ritual through its sound, movement, and the masterful use of sacred space.
Dainichireiki Shrine (Dainichodo), where the dance is performed, is located amidst the rich natural environment of Kazuno City. The surrounding area features settlements that reflect local history and beautiful landscapes, making it an ideal place to explore and understand the deep connection between traditional arts and the local environment. You can enjoy a cultural journey alongside the beautiful scenery of the Japanese seasons.
As you will be observing a traditional ritual, please note the following: