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The Subway Museum (affectionately known as 'Chihaku') is a specialized museum located under the elevated tracks of Kasai Station on the Tokyo Metro Tozai Line in Edogawa, Tokyo. Operated by the Metro Culture Foundation, an affiliated public interest incorporated foundation of Tokyo Metro, the museum offers deep insights into subway history, construction technology, rolling stock mechanisms, and passenger services. The concept of "See, Touch, and Move" ensures that visitors do much more than just observe; through simulators and detailed models, you can experience the multifaceted world of the subway firsthand.
The museum's history is closely tied to the development of the subway system. Planning for the museum began in 1983, and it officially opened its doors on July 12, 1986. Previously, material displays were held near the Transportation Museum in Kanda, Chiyoda. Between 2002 and 2003, the museum underwent a renewal to refresh its exhibits alongside seismic reinforcement work on the Tozai Line. Today, it serves as a vital institution for communicating the importance of the subway as a cornerstone of Tokyo's underground infrastructure.
The museum houses numerous precious exhibits that tell the story of the subway. A major highlight is the area replicating the Ueno Station platform during the early days of the Ginza Line, which captures the nostalgic atmosphere of that era perfectly. Visitors can also see actual rolling stock and cutaway bodies, such as the Tokyo Underground Railway Type 1000 (designated as an Important Cultural Property), the Tokyo High-Speed Railway Type 1000, and the Eidan Type 300, allowing for a close-up look at the evolution of train structures. Additionally, the museum offers driving simulators, railway model layouts, subway quizzes, and film screenings, providing both visual and interactive ways to learn about subway operations.
The museum is open from 10:00 to 17:00 (last entry at 16:30). Depending on the season, you can enjoy special events such as "Spring Break," "Summer Vacation," or "Winter Break" events. There are also special exhibitions for specific anniversaries, such as "Railway Day," or themed displays like "The Work of Station Staff and Crew." While the permanent exhibits and simulators are available year-round, the experience may vary depending on whether a special event is being held during your visit.
The Subway Museum is much more than a static display; it is filled with dynamic activities. The most popular is the "Subway Driving Simulator," which allows you to virtually operate a train. The railway model layout provides a visual way to understand the movement and coordination of train operations. For those interested in deeper study, the library contains specialized books and railway-related materials, which are accessible on Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays. Don't forget to visit the Museum Shop to pick up unique, original goods related to the subway to commemorate your visit.
The museum is conveniently located right next to Kasai Station on the Tokyo Metro Tozai Line. The Kasai area is situated under the elevated tracks, making access very smooth and direct. The surrounding neighborhood features various commercial facilities and restaurants, making it an ideal spot for a break or shopping after your museum tour. It is also easily accessible from other cultural sites in Edogawa Ward via the Tokyo Metro network.
Your visit will primarily involve observing displays and using simulators. The museum is equipped with barrier-free facilities, making it accessible for wheelchair users. Admission tickets can be purchased at the automatic vending machines using cash or transportation IC cards. Please note that photography restrictions may apply in certain areas. The library is open only on weekends and holidays, and the removal or copying of materials is strictly prohibited. When interacting with exhibits, please follow all instructions to ensure a safe and respectful environment for all visitors.