가이드
Kuroki in Yame City, located in the southern part of the Chikugo region of Fukuoka Prefecture, is a designated National Preservation District for Groups of Traditional Dwellings. Also known as 'Chikugo Kuroki,' the area originated as a castle town for the medieval Nekio Castle. Having developed as a merchant town for the Kurume Clan from the Edo period through the early Showa era, it still preserves the atmosphere of that time. A standout feature is the 'Kyozo-zukuri' architectural style, specifically developed to enhance fire resistance, which defines the unique landscape of this region.
The history of this region begins with the medieval Nekio Castle. Following the decline of the castle, Kuroki played a vital role as a merchant town for the Kurume Clan after the division of Chikugo Province in 1620. The current town structure began to form around 1587, and the Nakaide irrigation system was developed during that period. Furthermore, the construction of the Kuroki Waterway in 1714 established the foundation for industry and daily life through water management. This integration of water and architecture allowed the local economy and culture to flourish from the Edo period through the early Showa era.
The most striking feature of the Kuroki streetscape is the 'Kyozo-zukuri' townhouses with their thick plaster walls. This architectural style features an 'Irimoya-zukuri' (hip-and-gable) structure with traditional roof tiles. Some ground-floor exterior walls are even clad in large blue stones sourced from the vicinity, giving the buildings a heavy, dignified appearance. Visitors can also enjoy the historical scenery shaped by water, including the waterways running through the town, the Yabe River weirs, and the terraced rice fields on the opposite bank. Notable historical residences, such as the former Kumamoto and Matsumoto houses, are scattered throughout the area.
The landscape of Kuroki changes beautifully with the seasons. A particularly spectacular sight occurs from mid-April to early May, when the famous 'Kuroki Wisteria' (Fuj) at Susanoo Shrine reaches full bloom. During this time, the harmony between nature and historical architecture is at its peak. While daytime is ideal for observing architectural details and the waterways, visiting in the late afternoon allows you to experience the profound tranquility of the historical streets in a calm atmosphere.
In this area, you can observe traditional Japanese architectural styles up close. Walking through the streets lined with Kyozo-zukuri houses provides a practical lesson in the structural history of the Edo period. You can also understand the historical significance of water management by observing the actual terrain and structures of the Nakaide and Kuroki waterways. A stroll through this historical backdrop offers a deep connection to traditional Japanese ways of life.
Several other historical spots are located near Kuroki. For instance, 'Yame Fukushima' in the same Yame City is also a designated preservation district where you can enjoy similar historical landscapes. Other nearby sites include 'Shiroyama Park,' which holds history as the site of Nekio Castle, and 'Reigan-ji Temple,' known as the birthplace of Yame tea. The area is rich in nature, providing a seamless connection between historical sites and the natural environment.
When exploring the area, please keep the following in mind: