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Hida Kokubji is a temple of the Shingon Koyasan sect located in Takayama City, Gifu Prefecture. It has historically served as a vital center for Buddhist culture in the Hida region. The temple grounds are home to a National Important Cultural Property three-story pagoda and main hall, as well as a natural monument: a massive 'Great Ginkgo' tree estimated to be 1,250 years old. These landmarks convey the long history and the powerful vitality of nature to all who visit.
The history of this temple dates back to 741 (the 13th year of the Tenpyo era) following the imperial edict by Emperor Shomu to establish Kokubunji temples across the country. It is said to have been founded around 746 by the monk Gyoki. Throughout its history, the temple has undergone several destructions and reconstructions. The main hall was rebuilt during the Muromachi period, and the temple has survived various transitions, including a fire in 1585. Furthermore, in 1695, when Hida Province became direct imperial land, parts of Takayama Castle were transferred to the temple to be used for structures such as the bell tower, adding a unique layer to its historical background.
The centerpiece of the grounds is the impressive three-story pagoda, standing over 22 meters tall and rebuilt in the Bunsei era. The main hall, a National Important Cultural Property, showcases the architectural style of the mid-Muromachi period and houses precious Buddhist statues, including a wooden seated Yakushi Nyorai from the Heian period and a wooden Seikanzon Bosatsu. Additionally, the 'Great Ginkgo' (Chichi-ichō), with a trunk circumference of 10 meters and a height of 28 meters, is a natural monument symbolizing the natural abundance of Hida. Visitors can also explore archaeological sites such as the Hida Kokubunji Temple Pagoda Ruins (the foundation of a seven-storied pagoda from the Nara period).
The temple grounds offer different expressions depending on the season. During the autumn foliage season, the golden leaves of the Great Ginkgo harmonize beautifully with the historic structures, creating a breathtaking landscape. During the bright daylight hours, you can closely observe the intricate details of the three-story pagoda, the main hall, and the historical stone ruins. It is a perfect place to spend a quiet moment reflecting on the history of Hida.
At this temple, you can touch the essence of Japanese Buddhist culture through its historic architecture and Buddhist statues. You can also find the 'Ganrakunade Sarubobo' stone statue, allowing you to interact with the 'Sarubobo'—a traditional local motif. A peaceful stroll through the grounds allows you to feel the historical footsteps of the Hida region.
Located in the heart of Takayama City, the temple is within walking distance of Takayama Station. The surrounding area is dotted with the old streets of Takayama and other historical shrines and temples. We recommend visiting the temple alongside the nearby historic districts to gain a deeper understanding of Hida's culture.
As the grounds contain historical ruins, stone paths, and stairs, we recommend wearing comfortable walking shoes. Since this is a place of worship, please maintain a quiet and respectful demeanor. Please check local signs for specific rules regarding offerings or amulets. Note that the opening hours may vary depending on the season or circumstances, so it is recommended to check in advance.