Guida
The Yuza Koshogatsu events are a traditional folk ritual practiced in the Ura-dori districts (Mega, Takinoura, and Torisaki) of Yuza Town, Yamagata Prefecture. Designated as a National Important Intangible Folk Cultural Property on December 21, 1999, this tradition was further recognized globally when it was inscribed as part of the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage 'Visiting and Disguised Deities' in 2018. During the ritual, figures known as 'Amahage'—wearing demon masks and multiple layers of straw capes called 'Kendan'—visit local houses while emitting high-pitched, piercing vocalizations.
This event is a ritual of visiting deities deeply rooted in the local community. While it shares common origins with the famous 'Namahage' of Akita Prefecture, the Yuza Amahage is distinct due to its specific demon or old man masks and the unique style of the layered straw capes. Historically, these rituals were performed to encourage hard work, pray for the longevity of the elderly, and ensure the peace and prosperity of the community. It plays a vital role in strengthening the social bonds and cultural identity of the region.
The most captivating moment is the appearance of the Amahage, wearing eerie and striking masks, as they visit local residences. The sight of them moving through the streets with unique gestures and high-pitched cries is a profound expression of Japanese traditional spirituality. The schedule varies by settlement: the ritual takes place in Takinoura on the 1st, Mega on the 3rd, and Torisaki on the 6th of January. Each location offers a unique atmosphere for witnessing these sacred traditions.
The event is held annually in January. The specific dates are fixed by the community: January 1st for Takinoura, January 3rd for Mega, and January 6th for Torisaki. As this is a winter ritual, please be prepared for extremely low temperatures. The exact timing of the movements depends on the progression of the ritual within each specific village.
Visitors can observe the Amahage as they move through the settlements from a respectful distance. Watching these traditional 'disguised deities' is a high-value cultural experience, offering a rare glimpse into the living history and spiritual customs of rural Japan.
The area surrounding the Ura-dori district in Yuza Town features a beautiful coastline at the foot of Mount Chokai. After witnessing the intense and cold winter ritual, visitors can enjoy the serene and tranquil landscapes of the coastal region.