Guida
The Yusa Koshogatsu is a traditional New Year ritual passed down through the Meka, Takinoura, and Torisaki districts of Yusa Town, Yamagata Prefecture. This event was designated as an Intangible Folk Cultural Property as 'Yusa no Amahage' in 1979, and in 2018, it was recognized on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity as one of the 'Visiting Deities with Masks and Costumes.' It remains a deeply cherished part of the local identity.
This ritual centers on the concept of 'visiting deities' (raifōshin). The Amahage—deities who visit each household—serve as a way to pass local traditions and spiritual values to the next generation. Historically, these visits are intended to bring peace to the community and pray for a bount-ful harvest. As documented in the Agency for Cultural Affairs, this ritual holds immense value as a significant piece of Japan's intangible cultural heritage.
The most striking feature is the sight of the 'Amahage': young men wearing traditional 'Kendan' costumes and intimidating red or blue demon masks as they visit homes. Another essential element is the 'Torioi' (bird chasing) procession, where participants move through the settlement to the rhythmic beat of drums. The procession is divided into four stages—Yondori, Yonakadori, Yoakedori, and Asadori—with participants singing traditional songs. Additionally, the 'Honte-yaki' ritual, involving the burning of traditional items alongside pine decorations, adds a powerful element of fire to the ceremony.
This event takes place on specific days in early January each year. The schedule varies by district: January 1st in Takinoura, January 3rd in Meka, and January 6th in Torisaki. Because it occurs during the peak of winter, the ritual unfolds within a quiet, snowy atmosphere, making the traditional costumes and ceremonies even more visually profound.
Visitors can observe the intense movements of the Amahage deities and the rhythmic 'Torioi' procession. It is a sensory experience where you can witness the unique cultural forms of Japan through the sounds of the drums, the traditional songs, and the visual spectacle of the fire-based rituals like Honte-yaki.
The rituals are held across the Meka, Takinoura, and Torisaki districts of Yusa Town. Located along the coast of Yamagata Prefecture, these areas offer a beautiful backdrop of seaside scenery alongside the traditional festivities.