Guida
The Yokaichi Gokoku district, located in Uchiko Town, Ehime Prefecture, is an Important Preservation District for Groups of Traditional Buildings that preserves the authentic atmosphere of old Japan. From the Edo period through the Meiji and Taisho eras, this area flourished economically due to the production of candle wax (mokuro) and Japanese paper (washi). Today, you can walk along a 600-meter stretch of beautifully preserved merchant houses and grand residences that reflect the prosperity of those eras. More than just a tourist spot, this is a living landscape where local residents work tirelessly to protect their cultural heritage and traditional way of life.
The development of this region is deeply intertwined with the candle wax and Japanese paper industries. During the rapid development and depopulation of the Showa era, there was a significant risk of losing these historical structures. However, thanks to a dedicated preservation movement by local residents, the area was designated as the first Important Preservation District for Groups of Traditional Buildings in Shikoku in 1982. The philosophy of town development in Uchiko is centered on "utilizing what is already there," ensuring that historical value coexists with modern life. This spirit of preservation is even reflected in the town's long-standing relationship with the German city of Rothenburg, with which it has shared cultural exchange for over 30 years.
The district is dotted with numerous buildings of immense historical value. A standout landmark is the Uchiko-za, a wooden theater built in 1915 (Taisho 4). Once a venue for Kabuki, Bunraku, and film performances, it has been beautifully restored and serves as a symbol of the town. As you stroll through the streets, the traditional merchant houses (machiya) and grand residences provide a visual narrative of the life and industries of the past. These structures serve as precious historical documents that allow visitors to decode the history of the region.
The district offers beautiful scenery throughout the seasons. Spring and autumn, with their mild temperatures, are ideal for walking through the streets. Depending on the season, you may also see decorations related to local traditional festivals. For photography enthusiasts, daytime is the best time to visit, as the sunlight highlights the contrast between the white walls and the traditional tiled roofs. While the area becomes very quiet at night, certain seasons or special events may feature local festivals or traditional exhibitions.
While walking through the streets, you can connect with the history of local commerce and industry. At the Uchiko-za, you can learn about the unique structure of traditional wooden theaters and the entertainment culture of the past. Exploring the area also provides a visual understanding of how traditional architecture and industries like candle wax and paper making shaped the identity and daily life of the community.
Uchiko is surrounded by other historical resources, such as areas with traditional terraced rice fields and rural landscapes. Nearby, the Isozaki district offers insights into the culture of handmade paper and local traditional festivals. Combining a visit to these areas will provide a much deeper understanding of the historical and cultural richness of the entire Uchiko region.
While the streets are mostly paved or consist of gentle slopes, it is highly recommended to wear comfortable walking shoes. As this is a residential area, please observe the following guidelines: