Guida
Tsukogase Bairin, located around Mt. Tsukogase in Nara City, is one of the first scenic spots designated by the Japanese government. Historically, this area was a major production center for 'Ume' (specifically smoked plums used for dyeing textiles). Today, the landscape has been beautifully transformed by the construction of the Takayama Dam, creating a unique scenery where the plum trees harmonize with the waters of Lake Tsukogase, blending history with natural beauty.
The history of plum cultivation in Tsukogase is profound. Legend has it that in 1205, plum trees were planted at Tenjin Shrine within Shufuku-ji Temple, following the tradition of Sugawara no Michizane, a figure beloved by the plum blossom. Furthermore, during the 14th century, a court lady staying in Tsukogase is said to have introduced the method for producing 'Ume' (smoked plums) used for red dye. This turned Tsukogase into a vital industrial hub during the Edo period. While the demand for smoked plums decreased with the advent of synthetic dyes in the 20th century, the area has successfully transitioned into a destination for tourism and fresh green plum cultivation.
The Tsukogase Plum Grove is divided into several areas, each offering unique views. Notable spots include the area around Tenjin Shrine in Shufuku-ji Temple and the 'Ichimoku Hakkei' (eight views), where visitors can enjoy the blossoms alongside the scenery of the Mayumi River. You can also find historical monuments like the 'Sojo-hime Monument' and various stone pillars that tell the story of this land. Although the landscape changed with the dam construction, the current view of the blossoms reflected in the calm waters of Lake Tsukogase is a modern masterpiece of nature.
The absolute highlight of Tsukogase Bairin is from mid-March to late March, when the plum blossoms are in full bloom. During this period, the grove is bathed in color, offering a powerful sense of life and renewal. Visiting during the spring is highly recommended to witness this transformation. For the best experience, visit during daylight hours when the sunlight clearly illuminates the relationship between the flowers and the lake surface.
Visitors can enjoy leisurely walks through nature, feeling the changing seasons with every step. Walking through the fragrant air of the plum blossoms while exploring ancient shrines and stone monuments provides a deep connection to Japanese tradition. The area around Lake Tsukogase offers a peaceful atmosphere, perfect for a refreshing stroll away from the hustle and bustle of daily life.
Located on the northern side of Yamato Plateau, the area is surrounded by lush greenery. The presence of Lake Tsukogase provides a serene backdrop for sightseeing. The area is accessible from both the Nabari direction and central Nara City, making it a perfect addition to a broader Nara sightseeing itinerary.
To enjoy your walk, comfortable walking shoes and clothing suitable for the season are essential. Since temperatures can fluctuate in March, layering is recommended. As many local services may require cash, please carry Japanese Yen. If traveling by bus, please check the timetable in advance as services are limited. To protect this natural and historical site, please do not touch the plants and ensure you take all your trash home with you.