Guida
The Tsugu Hana Matsuri is a traditional ritual art passed down in the Tsugu district of Shitara, Kitashitara District, Aichi Prefecture. This festival follows the lineage of 'Yutate Kagura,' which is said to have been brought to the Tenryu River system by Yamabushi (mountain ascetics) and Shugenja (practitioners) during the Kamakura and Muromachi periods. Designated as an Important Intangible Folk Cultural Property, it is a deeply rooted form of faith that has been carefully preserved by the local community. The most striking feature of this festival is not just the performance of traditional arts, but the unique fervor where the audience and the dancers become one. On this night, it is also known as the 'Akutai Matsuri' (Abusive Festival), a special space where spectators are permitted to shout words toward the dancers, providing a sense of liberation from daily social constraints.
The roots of this festival reflect how the people of this land have interacted with nature and the gods since ancient times. Based on the teachings of Yamabushi and Shugenja, the rituals were developed to drive away evil spirits and pray for good health, bounties of the harvest, and regional prosperity. Historically, it evolved as a prayer to overcome the harsh winters within the rich natural environment of the Tenryu River system. It also serves as a vital mechanism for strengthening community bonds, acting as a cultural heritage passed down through generations.
The highlight of the festival is the variety of over 30 different types of dances performed in the dance courtyard of Shiratori Shrine. Examples include the 'Pachi no Mai,' 'Shikisanpa,' 'Jigatame no Mai,' 'Mikagura,' and 'Hana no Mai,' each offering a distinct aesthetic and rhythm. These dances are performed by dancers wearing unique masks and traditional costumes, unfolding throughout the entire night. Additionally, the process of spectators shouting 'Akutai' (scolding words) to the dancers to release daily frustrations and heighten the festival's excitement is a very rare and culturally significant aspect unique to this region.
The Tsugu Hana Matsuri is held every year on January 2nd. The festivities begin in the afternoon and continue through the entire night, allowing visitors to witness a long, continuous sequence of sacred rituals. Since it takes place in early January, temperatures are extremely low. As it is an outdoor night event, it is highly recommended to prepare thoroughly for the cold to fully enjoy the heat and energy of the all-night celebration. The ritual is best experienced amidst the crisp, clear air of winter.
The charm of this festival lies in the fact that spectators are not merely 'observers' but part of the festival itself. You can experience more than just watching the Kagura dances from a distance; you can spend time within the unique, shared atmosphere of the local community. However, it is important to understand that this 'oneness' is part of a traditional ritual and should be experienced with respect for the cultural protocols.
The area around Shiratori Shrine, the venue for the festival, is surrounded by the rich nature of Shitara Town. The surrounding landscape is filled with scenery that evokes a sense of history, allowing for pleasant walks before or after the festival. Various spots where you can touch upon traditional culture are scattered throughout Shitara, offering a deep cultural experience of the entire region.
English-language guidance and staff support at the festival site may be limited. It is recommended to prepare basic words and a map in advance.
No advance reservation is required for viewing, but it is recommended to check the latest details with the Shitara Tourism Association.
Due to the sacred nature of the ritual, please follow local instructions regarding photography. While the culture allows for vocal interaction with dancers, please act with moderation and respect for those around you.