Guida
Tokei Shrine is located in Tanabe City, Wakayama Prefecture, and is registered as part of the UNESCO World Heritage site 'Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range.' It serves as a subsidiary shrine to the Kumano Sanzan (Kumano Hongu Taisha, Kumano Hayatama Taisha, and Kumano Nachi Taisha) and has been a significant site of worship alongside the Kumano pilgrimages for centuries. The layout of the shrine buildings preserves the traditional style of the original Kumano Hongu Taisha before it was lost to river flooding, maintaining a highly historical landscape.
According to shrine records, the shrine was founded in the 8th year of Emperor Konyo (419 AD). During the era of Emperor Shirakawa, it functioned as a place to pray for the fulfillment of wishes during Kumano pilgrimages. The area is also famous for the legend of the Genpei War. The name 'Tokei' (Cockfight) originates from a legend where a red rooster and a white rooster were made to fight to determine which side (the Minamoto or Taira clans) the gods favored. The result of this ritual determined that the Kumano Navy would join the Minamoto clan.
Within the shrine grounds, you will find statues of 'Tanzō and Benkei,' recreating the legendary scenes of the Genpei War. The shrine office also exhibits historical treasures, including a flute (named Hakuryu) reportedly donated by Minamoto no Yoshitsune, a kettle used for Benkei's ritual bathing, and iron hats and fans used by Tanzō. These artifacts showcase the deep connection between this land and legendary warriors. Additionally, the backdrop of Mount Kario offers a glimpse into the history of nature worship.
While the shrine is open for visits year-round, there are spectacular seasonal festivals. The 'Tanabe Festival,' held every year on July 24th and 25th, features 'Okasa'—ornate floats decorated with intricate dolls and rice-cake flowers—parading through the town. The 'Benkei Festival,' which reenacts the drama of the Genpei War, is another wonderful opportunity to experience a vivid historical atmosphere. Checking the seasonal festival schedule can greatly enhance your cultural experience.
Visitors can engage deeply with history by observing the artifacts related to famous warriors or walking through the spaces that served as the stage for legendary tales. For those unable to visit immediately, a virtual tour using advanced digital technology is also available, allowing you to explore the shrine's space digitally before or after your actual visit.
The shrine is nestled against Mount Kario, a site known for the research of the world-renowned naturalist Kumagusu Minakata. Minakata conducted studies in this dense forest area, and his personal history with his wife, Matsueda, is also linked to this region. The area is perfect for a stroll that combines history, nature, and academic interest.
When visiting the shrine, please keep the following in mind: