Guida
Tamaudun is the royal mausoleum of the Second Sho Dynasty, built in 1501 by King Sho Shin to reinter the remains of his father, King Sho En. This site played a crucial role in the history of the Ryukyu Kingdom, with an architectural style that expresses a palace with a thatched roof through the use of stone. It is a site of immense historical value, being the first structure in Okinawa Prefecture to be designated as a National Treasure, and was registered as part of the 'Gusuku and Related Properties of the Ryukyu Kingdom' UNESCO World Heritage site in 2000. The vast burial area covers 2,442 square meters and is characterized by its robust stone construction.
The history of this mausoleum dates back to 1501, triggered by the reinterment of remains by King Sho Shin. It was developed as a place to honor successive kings. Within the burial area stands the 'Tamaudun Monument,' which is said to have been erected in 1501. The inscription on this monument describes the regulations for those to be buried at Tamaudun, illustrating the authority and systems of the royal family at the time. Although the site suffered significant damage during the Battle of Okinawa, restoration work starting in 1974 has helped it regain its former glory. Additionally, the area known as 'Agari nu Banjo' (Eastern Guard Post) was once a place where guards managed the tomb, and it is said that kings would even rest there during the era of the Kingdom.
The greatest highlight of Tamaudun is the structure of the burial chambers, which are divided into three sections. The central chamber was used to house remains before the ritual of bone washing, while the eastern and western chambers served as burial sites for kings and their families. The design, mimicking a stone palace, reflects the architectural styles of that era. Furthermore, the basement of the 'Hoenkan' building near the entrance serves as a museum/exhibition room, providing detailed information about the overview and internal structure of Tamaudun. Other significant remains, such as the 'Tamaudun Monument' and the 'Agari nu Banjo' (Eastern Guard Post), allow visitors to feel the history of the Ryukyu Kingdom at every turn.
Tamaudun is open year-round, but please note that it may close temporarily if a typhoon warning (storm warning) is issued. Visiting during bright daylight hours allows for a clear observation of the intricate stone details and the harmony between the structure and the surrounding nature. Visiting the Hoenkan exhibition room in conjunction with the site will deepen your understanding. While the historical landscape can be enjoyed in any season, we recommend checking the weather forecast in advance due to potential closures during typhoons.
Here, you can learn about the historical architectural styles and the burial culture of the Ryukyu Kingdom. The exhibition room in the Hoenkan building provides visual materials and explanations regarding the structure and history of Tamaudun, allowing for a deeper grasp of the subject. Additionally, the surrounding area features other historical sites like the 'Sonohyakutake Stone Gate,' making it an excellent area for a historical walking tour. Visiting the Naha City Museum of History is also a great way to collect related cultural information.
The area around Tamaudun is dotted with spots that trace the history of the Ryukyu Kingdom. This includes the historic streets around Shuri Castle and the Naha City Museum of History. Exploring nearby historical remains, such as the 'Sonohyakutake Stone Gate,' will provide a multi-faceted understanding of the cultural background of the Ryukyu Kingdom.
Tamaudun is a sacred historical site, and there are rules in place to protect the cultural assets. Please be careful not to touch the exhibits or the historical structures. As the site may close temporarily due to weather conditions like typhoons, please check the latest information before your visit. When visiting the exhibition rooms, please observe proper etiquette and respect the sanctity of the site.