Guida
Tamagusuku Udun is a noble lineage of the Second Sho Clan of the Ryukyu Kingdom, which served as the Aji and Jito (local governors) of Tamagusuku (the current Tamagusuku district in Nanjo City) for a long period. Its origins trace back to Kochinda Oji Asaori, the sixth son of King Sho Sei. This family played a vital political and social role in the Ryukyu Kingdom, inheriting the administration of Tamagusuku through successive generations. As a lineage with profound historical roots, Tamagusuku Udun is a significant existence that illustrates the governance structure of the Ryukyu Kingdom and the deep connection between the royalty and local communities.
The history of Tamagusuku Udun begins with its founder, Kochinda Oji Asaori. When the 9th generation head, Tamagusuku Aji Asa-naga, became the Aji and Jito of Tamagusuku, the lineage continued to govern this land until the Ryukyu Disposition. This family is marked by many episodes demonstrating their high status within the royalty. For instance, historical records show that Oshima Tsurugane, the daughter of the 8th generation head Asa-i, married King Sho Mu and became a Queen (Sashiki Aji Kanashi). Furthermore, the wife of the 12th generation head, Asa-taka, named Nuima Oshu, was a noblewoman born from the third daughter of King Sho Go. Thus, Tamagusku Udun was not merely a local powerful family but a lineage closely tied to the central royal authority, playing a crucial role in Ryukyuan history. The family genealogy, recorded under the Kosei lineage, allows visitors to trace the historical transitions through many generations.
The historical value of Tamagusuku Udun lies in its detailed genealogy and its role within the political system of the Ryukyu Kingdom. The lineage of the Aji and Jito, starting from Kochinda Oji Asaori to the 14th generation Tamagusuku Naohide, serves as essential material for understanding the Ryukyu Kingdom's governance structure. In particular, the history of producing queens and the presence of noblewomen highlight the political connections and marriage alliances between royal families. Through documents such as the Kosei family records, one can understand how the lineage was passed down and how it faced the turning point of the Ryukyu Disposition.
Tamagusuku Udun is primarily a historical record and lineage rather than a conventional tourist facility with specific opening hours or seasonal changes. To deepen your understanding of the historical background of the Ryukyu Kingdom, it is recommended to consult historical literature and documents to examine the political climate and the periods of expansion through royal marriages.
Information regarding Tamagusuku Udun is primarily accessed through historical documents, genealogies, and historical records. You can explore the history of the Ryukyu Kingdom, specifically the systems of local governance such as 'Aji' and 'Udun,' by studying historical literature and the role of the Second Sho Clan branch through academic or historical research.
The Tamagusuku Magari, which was historically under the jurisdiction of Tamagusuku Udun, is located in the current Nanjo City (Tamagusuku district). This area is rich in cultural heritage related to the history of the Ryukyu Kingdom. Exploring the historical background of this entire region is an effective way to understand the administrative systems of that era.
When studying the historical background of Tamagusuku Udun, please keep the following in mind: