Guida
Tama Reien is a vast metropolitan cemetery spanning 128 hectares across Fuchu and Koganei in Tokyo. Opened in 1923 (Taisho 12), this cemetery was developed as a pioneer of the 'park cemetery' concept in Japan. The vast grounds feature diverse burial styles, including lawn cemeteries, wall cemeteries, and the large-scale ossuary known as 'Mitama-do.' Beyond its function as a cemetery, it serves as a lush green space where visitors can experience the natural beauty of the Musashino region. The environment, surrounded by Japanese red pines, woodlands, and cherry blossom trees, provides a tranquil setting for observing history and nature in peace.
The history of Tama Reien dates back to a plan to resolve the shortage of burial space in Tokyo. In 1919 (Taisho 8), a plan was devised to develop a large-scale park cemetery on the western side of Tokyo, leading to its opening in 1923. Originally called 'Tama Bochi,' it was renamed to its current name in 1935 (Showa 10). The location was chosen due to the area being largely undeveloped at the time and the developing transportation networks. Historically, during the World War II era, parts of the facility were used for military purposes related to the nearby Chofu Airfield (such as concealing fighter planes); traces of machine gun fire can still be seen on some structures. The site also gained widespread recognition as the final resting place of Admiral Heihachiro Togo.
The grounds are dotted with various types of graves and historical structures. The 'Honorary Area,' where many prominent historical figures are buried, is a site of significant cultural value. The facility also includes modern structures like the large-scale 'Mitama-do' ossuary and wall-type cemeteries. Visitors can observe the historical landscape alongside the natural environment, characterized by the Japanese red pines that symbolize the Musashino scenery. The management system of the plots, using a unique 'District-Type-Side-Number' system, itself tells the story of the history of Japanese cemeteries.
Tama Reien offers a different natural landscape every season. In spring, the cherry blossom avenues are in full bloom, while the season of fresh greenery highlights the vibrant colors of the red pines and woodlands. In autumn, visitors can enjoy the changing colors of the leaves. For the best experience, walking through the paths during the quiet morning hours or the calm afternoon hours is recommended. Please note that during the Higan season (equinox), opening hours may change, so it is wise to check in advance.
The cemetery is suitable for historical exploration and nature observation. A 'Health Walking Map' is available to help visitors navigate the extensive grounds. Since public roads (bus routes) run through the cemetery, buses can also be used for movement. Visiting the graves of famous historical figures offers a profound connection to modern Japanese history. The well-maintained paths are also accessible by vehicle during opening hours.
Located at the northeastern edge of Fuchu, Tokyo, the cemetery is near the Fuchu Driver's License Testing Center, Musashino Park, and Asama-yama Park. The area is well-connected via Higashi-hachi Road to the north, and Route 20 (Koshu Kaido) and Michi 110 (Hitomi Kaido) to the south. The surrounding neighborhood is a peaceful residential area with many parks.
As the grounds are extremely large, wearing comfortable walking shoes is highly recommended. Please dress appropriately for the season. Cash may be required for certain procedures at the management office. For English-speaking visitors, an English Map is available. When taking photos, please maintain high levels of respect and follow cemetery etiquette. For safety, AEDs (Automated External Defibrillators) are installed on-site. Regarding smoking, please refrain from smoking in crowded areas or public squares to respect the quiet atmosphere of the cemetery.