Takase Dam, located in Omachi City, Nagano Prefecture, is a massive rock-fill dam with a height of 176m and a volume of 11.59 million m³. It holds the distinction of being the second tallest dam in Japan and was selected as one of the '100 Best Dam Lakes' in 2005. The dam is constructed using rock and gravel excavated from the lakebed. Surrounded by a National Park, the area offers a rich, ever-changing natural environment that showcases the harmony between human engineering and the wilderness.
History & Cultural Background
Construction began in 1971, and the dam was completed in 1979. The dam lake is named after a local legend involving 'Sairyu and Ko-taro Izumi,' and a bronze statue of a dragon and a boy can be found along the shore. Furthermore, the area is geologically significant due to the presence of 'Funtoka,' a National Natural Monument formed by the accumulation of minerals from hot spring water.
Main Highlights
The area around Takase Dam features several spots where nature and civil engineering meet:
*Yarimidadei Observatory**: A viewpoint located at the edge of the dam. On clear days, visitors can enjoy a spectacular view of the summit of Mt. Yari in the distance.
*Fudozawa Suspension Bridge**: Located past a tunnel below the Yarimidadei area, this bridge serves as an entrance to popular hiking trails.
*Nigorawa Falls**: A waterfall situated about 20 to 30 minutes walking distance from the dam embankment, featuring water cascading down white cliffs.
*Sennin-iwa (Hermit Rock)**: A massive rock formation large enough to shelter dozens of people.
*Funtoka**: A National Natural Monument formed by the deposition of hot spring minerals on the riverbed.
Seasonal Recommendations
The landscape around Takase Dam changes beautifully through the seasons:
*Spring (Late May to Mid-June)**: A season of fresh greenery and the soothing sounds of the river.
*Summer (July to August)**: The lush green scenery becomes even more vibrant, highlighting the dam lake's beauty.
*Autumn (Late September to Early November)**: The peak season for autumn colors is from mid-October to late October, when the surrounding mountains turn into a brilliant palette of colors.
*Winter (December to March)**: The landscape is covered in snow. Please note that roads may be closed during this period.
Activities & Experience
The area is ideal for hiking and nature observation. You can walk around the dam lake or enjoy the views from the observation decks. It also serves as a starting point for mountain climbing routes (such as the Ura-Ginza trail). Note that access to the dam crest requires a specific taxi service, which operates on a set schedule.
Surrounding Area
Several spots related to history and nature are scattered nearby:
*Chikura Trailhead**: A major starting point for hikers.
*Yumata Onsen**: A hot spring area located deep within the dam lake area, serving as a base camp for climbers.
*Azumi Three Dams**: The region is part of a wider area that includes the famous Kurobe Dam and well-maintained touring routes.
Important Information for Visitors
Access to the top of the dam requires careful planning. General vehicles are prohibited, and you must use the designated taxi service. Access may be restricted due to weather or heavy rainfall.
*Payment**: It is highly recommended to prepare cash or a credit card when using the taxi service.
*Language Support**: English signage and assistance are limited in the area.
*Reservations**: If you plan to use the taxi service, please contact the taxi company in advance.
*Clothing**: Since hiking and walking are common, please bring sturdy walking shoes and weather-appropriate clothing.
*Connectivity**: Mobile phone reception is poor at the dam crest; please confirm emergency contact methods beforehand.
*Etiquette**: To protect the natural environment, please take all trash home with you and do not collect any plants.
