Guida
Suka Shishi is a traditional lion dance passed down in the Suka area of Furukawa Town, Hida City, Gifu Prefecture. With a history spanning approximately 1,300 years, it has been designated as an Important Intangible Folk Cultural Property of Gifu Prefecture. The performance is characterized by its highly acrobatic movements, synchronized to the rhythmic sounds of drums and flutes. Every year on September 5th, the ritual dance is dedicated at either Miyata Hakusan Shrine in Kamisuka or Matsuo Hakasan Shrine in Shimosuka, alternating annually.
Suka Shishi has been preserved as a deeply rooted local tradition. The performance is guided by the sounds of drums, flutes, and the "Obako" (traditional singers). This musical accompaniment shares characteristics with folk songs from the Japanese coast, creating a unique and captivating atmosphere. The dance structure consists of three distinct stages, each featuring characters with specific roles. For generations, the local "Wakasha" groups have protected this tradition, though the continuous transmission of these customs remains a vital focus in the modern era.
The performance is divided into three major segments. The first is "Kuri Shishi," a dance involving a male and female lion performed by two people. The second is "Tengu Shishi," where the lion, a Tengu (goblin), a monkey, and a bear appear. In this segment, a monkey using a long pole with bait is used to lure the lion, while the Tengu captures it, showcasing a series of dynamic movements. The third is "Kinzo Shishi," featuring characters such as Kinzo, Hyottoko, and Okame. These performances are the result of rigorous training called "Gimia-i," which takes place during the month leading up to the festival.
The most important date to witness Suka Shishi is September 5th. The ritual dance is performed at either Miyata Hakusan Shrine or Matsuo Hakasan Shrine depending on the year. September is the most significant season for this event. While specific performance times are not always publicized in advance, it is highly recommended to check the local festival schedule before visiting.
Visitors can witness the high-energy, acrobatic movements of the lion dance up close, accompanied by the powerful sounds of drums and flutes. Seeing the performers in their traditional costumes execute such intense movements is a unique cultural spectacle found only in this region. The combination of the rhythmic music and the historical ritual atmosphere provides an unforgettable experience.
The dedication of Suka Shishi takes place at the shrines located in the Suka area of Furukawa Town, Hida City. The main stages are Miyata Hakusan Shrine or Matsuo Hakasan Shrine. The surrounding Hida-Furukawa area is also famous for its beautifully preserved historical streets and traditional architecture.
To enjoy the traditional ritual at the shrine, please follow these guidelines: