Guida
Located in Nishi-ku, Kobe, Hyogo Prefecture, Shohai-ji Temple hosts a special event called "Shukee" every year to coincide with Coming of Ages Day in January. The most striking feature of this event is the "Tona-shiki" (Oni-oi), or the ritual of chasing away the demons. The Oni appearing here are not terrifying monsters, but rather symbolic beings that play a crucial role in driving away misfortune, purifying the earth, and treading upon it to strengthen the ground. This ritual is deeply rooted in the local community as a way to seal away plagues and pray for bountiful harvests and the safety of households.
Shohai-ji is a temple with a profound history, dating back to its founding in the year 730. Historical records suggest that the current main hall received a seal from Tokugawa Iemitsu, highlighting its historical significance. The ritual of Shukee and Tona-shiki was traditionally performed to pray for peace throughout the nation and the stability of the realm. In this region, there is a long-standing tradition of deep faith, where the culture of praying for a peaceful year through the Shukee ceremony has been carefully preserved and passed down through generations.
The most captivating moment is the Tona-shiki, which begins at 1:00 PM on Coming of Ages Day. Spectators can witness figures wearing traditional Oni masks, wielding burning torches and ritual tools, moving dynamically through the space. The process of the Oni driving away evil and purifying the ground is a powerful, mystical spectacle that preserves the authentic forms of Japanese traditional festivals. Additionally, the temple grounds offer a serene atmosphere with historic architecture harmoniously integrated with nature.
The absolute best time to visit is the second Monday of January (Coming of Ages Day). The highlight of the day is the ritual held from 1:00 PM to 3:30 PM. If you visit at other times, you can enjoy the tranquil atmosphere of the temple and the seasonal beauty of the surrounding nature.
This is a rare opportunity to witness the spiritual practice of "Oni-oi" (chasing the demons) up close. Watching the Oni use fire and ritual tools to cleanse invisible misfortunes offers a profound insight into the spiritual depth of Japanese culture that goes far beyond simple sightseeing. Understanding the ritual as a prayer for community peace will enrich your experience.
Near Shohai-ji, you can find other historical spots such as Omi-dera, as well as the Kobe City Agricultural Park (Wine Castle). The area is located near Seishin New Town, offering a pleasant environment for driving or walking amidst mountains and greenery.