Guida
The Shimotoki Kase Residence is a designated Important Cultural Property located in Wajima City, Ishikawa Prefecture. This residence was built by the lineage of the Toki family, who trace their ancestry back to Tokitada Taira, a survivor of the Heike clan. The residence is a massive structure that preserves the architectural style of the early 18th century and is renowned as one of the most historically significant buildings in Ishikawa. Its most striking feature is the grand thatched roof (irimoya-zukuri style), supported by massive pillars and heavy beams, which showcases the advanced construction techniques and the prosperity of the era.
The history of this area dates back to 1185, following the exile of Tokitada Taira to the Noto region. The Toki family, descendants of the Heike clan, developed a unique way of life in Noto. During the Edo period, the region faced a complex political landscape involving both the Kaga Clan and the Koto Clan. In 1634, the 11th head of the family made the decision to split the household into two, shaping the history of the current 'Shimotoki Kase' lineage. The family held vital roles in agriculture, salt production, and shipping, contributing significantly to the regional development. The architecture serves as a precious living record of traditional Japanese lifestyles.
The primary attraction is the magnificent architectural structure. The residence features a three-row wide-hall layout, consisting of a central living area, a northern storage and dirt-floor area, and southern guest rooms. The thick central pillars and powerful beams clearly demonstrate the scale of high-end traditional dwellings. Additionally, the 'Tokikushi Garden,' which surrounds the north, east, and south sides of the residence, was designated as a National Scenic Beauty in 2001. The contrast between the bright garden scenery and the dense surrounding forest, along with the artistic use of stones and waterfalls to create a sense of depth, represents the pinnacle of Japanese garden aesthetics.
(Note: Public access is currently suspended; please check the latest information before visiting.)
To fully appreciate the architectural grandeur and the garden, visiting during daylight hours is ideal. The garden's landscape, designed to harmonize with the natural terrain, changes its expression depending on the angle of the sunlight. However, as the facility has been closed to the public since November 2020, it is crucial to verify the current status and official information before planning a trip.
Visitors can experience the structural ingenuity of a traditional Japanese 'minka' (folk house) up close. By observing the massive beams supporting the thatched roof and the functional layout of the rooms and dirt floors, you can learn about the wisdom of Japanese living from the Edo period. The harmony between the architecture and the National Scenic Beauty garden offers a unique opportunity to experience the quintessential Japanese aesthetic of nature and structure.
The Wajima area is dotted with other historical buildings and natural landscapes. For example, the 'Kuromaruya Residence' in Suzu City is another significant large-scale traditional house in Ishikawa that provides an interesting comparison. The entire Noto Peninsula coastline offers beautiful natural scenery to enjoy alongside these historical sites.
When visiting historical sites and gardens, please observe the following: