Guida
Shikido is a literary museum dedicated to tracing the footsteps of Masaoka Shiki, one of Japan's most renowned haiku poets. The current structure is a reconstruction of the residence where Shiki lived until the age of 17. Within its tranquil atmosphere, which reflects the architectural styles of the Meiji era, visitors can find various exhibits regarding Shiki's life and literary achievements. Located within the grounds of Josoji Temple, the museum offers a peaceful environment to learn about traditional Japanese residential structures and the history of the great writers who once walked these paths.
The history of this site began when Zen Master Bukkai, a close friend of Shiki, reconstructed the residence within the temple grounds to commemorate Shiki's achievements. The building has a complex history spanning three generations. The first structure was built in 1926 (Taisho 15) by Shiki's friend, Mr. Kyokudo Yanawara, using parts of the original Shiki family residence. However, it was destroyed by a fire at Josoji Temple in 1933 (Showa 8). A second version was rebuilt in 1935 (Showa 10), but was once again lost during the Matsuyama Air Raid in 1945 (Showa 20). The current third-generation building was reconstructed in 1946 (Showa 21). This reconstruction was carefully executed based on records left by Shiki's sister, Ritsu, and the memories of Mr. Kyokudo Yanawara, ensuring the original architectural structure was faithfully preserved.
The museum houses precious literary materials, including handwritten notes by Masaoka Shiki and manuscripts and photographs related to his close contemporary, Natsume Soseki. These are significant artifacts in the study of modern Japanese literature. The building itself is a major attraction; the traditional Meiji-era architectural style—characterized by the contrast between white walls and dark wood—and the use of 'sudare' (traditional bamboo blinds) to provide summer cooling, vividly convey the atmosphere of the era. Through these exhibits, visitors can simultaneously experience the literary background and the daily lifestyle of the time.
The early morning hours are particularly recommended, as the atmosphere within the Josoji Temple grounds is exceptionally serene, making it ideal for quiet contemplation of the exhibits. In the summer, the sight of the 'sudare' blinds hanging from the eaves creates a beautiful, traditional Japanese summer landscape. For those wishing to study the literary documents closely, the bright daylight hours are the best time to visit.
By browsing the displayed manuscripts and photographs, visitors can connect with the spiritual world of literary giants like Masaoka Shiki and Natsume Soseki. Additionally, the souvenir corner offers unique items, such as postcards featuring motifs of 'Kagamimono' (traditional confectionery wrapping paper), allowing you to take a piece of literary history home with you.
Shikido is located within the grounds of Josoji Temple. The surrounding area is dotted with other historical sites related to Shiki, such as the stone monument marking the site of his birthplace (near the current Hanazono-cho area in Matsuyama) and various monuments near Nonomachi-dori. Visiting these sites in conjunction with Shikido provides a much deeper understanding of Shiki's life.
It is highly recommended to carry cash, as it is the primary method for paying admission fees and purchasing souvenirs.
Please note that English-language guidance and signage may be limited. We recommend using a translation app on your smartphone for a smoother experience.
No reservation is required for small groups of up to 50 people (approximately one large bus). However, for groups of 100 or more (approximately two large buses), please contact the museum in advance to make a reservation.
As the facility is located within a temple precinct, we recommend wearing modest and comfortable clothing. If you are traveling by bus, please note that a parking fee of 500 JPY per bus is required. To protect the precious exhibits, please follow all local rules regarding photography.