Guida
The Shigaraki-gu Ruins is a historic site where Emperor Shomu is said to have briefly established his capital during the Nara period. The Dairino District refers to the area including the Koka-ji ruins. Today, the remnants of once-grand palaces and temples are preserved as archaeological sites nestled within a lush, natural forest. Although the original structures are gone, stone monuments, elevated foundations, and bases allow visitors to visualize the scale and layout of the ancient architecture.
Originally constructed as a detached palace, this site was later elevated to the status of a formal capital. However, due to factors such as fires, the capital was moved to Heijo-kyo in Nara after a relatively short period. This location is also significant as a starting point for the construction of the Great Buddha (Daibutsu), making it a crucial site in Japanese history. The Dairino District once housed vital structures such as the Kon-do (Golden Hall) and a five-story pagoda.
The Dairino District features various remains that reveal ancient architectural structures. A key highlight is the 'Kon-do Ruins,' where the main deity was once enshrined; its elevated position reflects the prestige of the site. Visitors can also trace the layout of the ancient capital by walking past the 'Toin Ruins' (Pagoda site), the 'Sobo Ruins' (Monk's quarters), and the 'Shorei Ruins' (Bell tower). Stone monuments and explanations are placed throughout the site, helping visitors visually understand the locations of the former buildings.
Shigaraki-gu is an open, natural space that changes its expression with the seasons. Since insects tend to be more active in the summer, visiting during the changing seasons or during cooler periods may make your walk more comfortable. Because the area is wide and open, visiting during daylight hours is recommended to better observe the layout of the ruins and the natural topography.
The primary activity here is a 'Historical Walk,' where you can wander through the traces of the ancient capital along well-maintained paths. Rather than a traditional museum with indoor exhibits, this is an immersive experience where you discover stone markers and ruins scattered in nature. Even without deep historical knowledge, you can enjoy the experience by observing the terrain and imagining the scenery of the ancient capital.
Located in the rich natural environment of Koka City, Shiga Prefecture, the site is near the Shigaraki area, famous for Shigaraki ware (pottery). You can combine a historical walk with a visit to local cultural sites. Access by car is common, and parking is available near the Shigaraki-gu Ruins station area.
As the site is located within a natural forest, the paths may be unpaved or have slight slopes; comfortable walking shoes are highly recommended. We also suggest bringing insect repellent if visiting in warmer months. While the site itself is free to explore, cash may be needed for nearby facilities. English signage is limited, so please check local information carefully. No reservation is required for your visit. Photography of the scenery is permitted, but please respect the site and maintain proper etiquette. Regarding accessibility, the natural terrain includes steps and unpaved paths, making it difficult for wheelchairs.