Guida
Saiokuji is a temple of the Myoshinji school of Rinzai Zen Buddhism, located in Maruko, Suruga Ward, Shizuoka City. It is known by the mountain name Tenchuzan and the elegant way of calling it Togeppo. The most remarkable feature of this temple is the Saiokuji Garden, which is officially designated as a National Scenic View and Historic Site. The garden is a masterpiece of traditional Japanese landscaping, utilizing the 'shakkei' (borrowed scenery) technique to seamlessly integrate the surrounding natural features, such as Mount Tenchu and Mariko Fuji, into its design. Additionally, the landscape offers a unique cultural experience, such as viewing the moon through a bamboo grove modeled after the Higashiyama district in Kyoto.
The history of this temple dates back to 1504 (the first year of the Eisho era). It is said to have originated from a thatched hut called 'Saikyoken' established by the renowned poet Socho (1448–1532), a master of Renga (linked-verse poetry) who served the Imagawa clan. Later, Imagawa Nobuchika converted the site into a temple. Historical records show that during the Edo period, the temple held significant prestige, even receiving a formal certificate (Shuinjo) from the Edo Shogunate. The temple remains deeply intertwined with the traditional Japanese art of Renga, making it a site of profound cultural importance.
The primary attraction is the Saiokuji Garden, a National Scenic View. The garden's design utilizes the natural topography to create a sense of infinite space by incorporating the surrounding mountains as a backdrop. Visitors can also see the main hall housing the Eleven-faced Kannon-bosatsu, which exudes a sense of historical tranquility. The architectural design, including the space intended for moon-viewing through the bamboo grove, allows visitors to experience a seamless unity between man-made structures and the natural world.
The garden's appearance changes beautifully with the seasons. For the best experience of the natural scenery, visiting during the fresh greenery of spring or the vibrant colors of autumn is highly recommended. As the name 'Togeppo' (Peak of Moon-Spitting) suggests, the space is culturally significant for its connection to moon-viewing. While the atmosphere of quiet moonlight is a key part of its heritage, please check local information in advance regarding any specific night-time illuminations or special viewings.
At Saiokuji, you can immerse yourself in the world of traditional Japanese garden culture and the history of the poet Socho. As you walk through the well-maintained grounds, you can observe the sophisticated techniques of borrowed scenery and the harmonious placement of buildings. This provides a valuable opportunity to understand the Japanese aesthetic of 'Ma' (space) and natural integration. Exploring the nearby Maruko-shuku, an old post town, allows you to learn more about the local history of the Tokaido road.
The area surrounding Saiokuji is closely related to 'Maruko-shuku,' a former post town on the Tokaido way. The neighborhood retains a charming historical atmosphere with traditional streetscapes and long-standing shops, some of which have been in business for over 400 years. After visiting the temple, a stroll through these historic streets is a wonderful way to spend your afternoon.
When visiting the temple, please keep the following points in mind: